18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
The 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was elected by the 18th National Congress on 15 November 2012, and sat in plenary sessions until the communing of the 19th National Congress in 2017. It was formally proceeded by the [17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China|Central Committee of the Communist Party of China|17th Central Committee].
The first plenary session in 2012 was responsible for electing the bodies in which the authority of the Central Committee was invested when it was not in session: the Politburo and the [Politburo Standing Committee of the National People's Congress|Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China|Politburo Standing Committee]. It was also responsible for approving the members of the Secretariat, Central Commission of Discipline Inspection and its Standing Committee. The second plenary session in March 2013 was responsible for nominating candidates for state positions.
The remaining plenary sessions of the 18th Central Committee were known for announcing a wide range of reform programs on a scale unprecedented since the Deng era, including "comprehensively deepening reforms", "ruling the country according to law", and complete the construction of a "moderately prosperous society". The 18th CC also saw the highest number of members expelled from the body due to corruption in the party's history.
The 18th CC was elected using the method "more candidates than seats". At the 18th National Congress, delegates could vote for 224 possible candidates for 205 seats for full membership, and 190 candidates for the 171 alternate members. 8.5 percent of the member candidates and 10 percent of the alternate candidates failed to be elected. Of the 373 full and alternate members, 184 of them were elected to the Central Committee for the first time. Five of the nine members born in the 1960s were associated with the Communist Youth League.
Few offspring of previously high-standing officials managed to obtain full membership on the 18th CC, though a few were named alternate members. The number of members who worked in central-controlled state-owned enterprises increased from one in the 17th CC to six, while Zhang Ruimin was re-elected. The number of members from the military remained constant from the previous committee at around 20 percent, continuing a longstanding tradition.
Membership
Members
; Notes:- Name, Ethnicity, Office, Rank and institutional membership are listed in accordance with the Hanzi column, but can be sorted alphabetical by pressing the button next to the column titles.
- The Hanzi column is listed according to the number of strokes in their surnames, which is the official ordering method.
- Ranks listed are the highest rank each individual held during their term; if they were promoted from sub-provincial level to provincial-ministerial level during their term on the Central Committee, they would be listed under a provincial-ministerial level rank; military ranks are listed separately from civilian ranks, with the exception of military officials who hold positions on civilian bodies, in which case both military and civilian ranks are listed
- The Office column lists offices that the individual held during their term on the Central Committee and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of offices they held over the course of their career; if the individual was transferred between different offices, dates are included to indicate the time period they held each office. Generally, offices held between the conclusion of the 18th Party Congress and the National People's Congress in March 2013 are excluded. Dates reflect the term of office only within the duration of the CC session; therefore someone whose term in parentheses indicates 2012-2015, for example, does not necessarily imply that they held the office beginning in 2012; similarly, those whose term ends in 2017 does not necessarily indicate that they relinquished that office in 2017.
- Only substantive offices are listed; for example it is customary that an individual will hold office both as provincial party secretary and chair of the provincial People's Congress. In this table, the latter title is not listed.
Alternates
; Notes:- The individuals below are listed according to the number of votes in favour received at the Party Congress that elected the committee; if the number of votes in favour they received were the same, they are ordered by the number of strokes in their surnames.
- Name, Ethnicity, Office, and Rank can be sorted alphabetical by pressing the button next to the column titles.
- At each plenum, previously expelled full members of the Central Committee are replaced by alternate members. Alternate members are promoted to full members based on their rank sequence, determined by the number of votes they received at the previous party congress. In October 2017, at the 7th plenum, 11 such replacements were made. However, in a seeming departure from protocol, Liu Xuepu, Zhu Yanfeng, Zheng Qunliang, and Zhao Jin were skipped over from consideration - a possible indication that they had themselves ran afoul of party regulations prior to the plenum.
| Name | Hanzi | K | Ethnicity | Office | Rank |
| Ma Jiantang | 马建堂 | ↑ | Han | Director, National Bureau of Statistics | PM |
| Wang Zuo'an | 王作安 | ↑ | Han | Director, State Administration for Religious Affairs | SPM |
| Mao Wanchun | 毛万春 | ↑ | Han | Head, Shaanxi Provincial Organization Department Deputy Secretary, Shaanxi Provincial Committee | SPM |
| Liu Xiaokai | 刘晓凯 | ↑ | Miao | Head, Guizhou United Front Work Department | SPM |
| Chen Zhirong | 陈志荣 | ↑ | Li | Vice Governor of Hainan | SPM |
| Jin Zhenji | 金振吉 | ↑ | Korean | Vice Governor of Jilin | SPM |
| Zhao Xiangeng | 赵宪庚 | ↑ | Han | Vice President, Chinese Academy of Engineering | SPM |
| Xian Hui | 咸辉 | ↑♀ | Hui | Vice Governor of Gansu Chairman of Ningxia | PM |
| Mo Jiancheng | 莫建成 | ♮ | Han | Deputy Secretary, Jiangxi Provincial Committee Vice Governor of Jiangxi | SPM |
| Cui Bo | 崔波 | ↑ | Han | Deputy Secretary, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regional Committee | SPM |
| Shu Xiaoqin | 舒晓琴 | ↑♀ | Han | Director, State Bureau for Letters and Calls Deputy Secretary-General, State Council | SPM |
| Ma Shunqing | 马顺清 | ↑ | Hui | Chairman, Qinghai Federation of Trade Unions Vice Governor of Qinghai | SPM |
| Wang Jianjun | 王建军 | ↑ | Han | Deputy Secretary, Qinghai Provincial Committee | SPM |
| Zhu Mingguo | 朱明国 | ♮ | Li | Chairman, Guangdong People's Political Consultative Conference Deputy Secretary, Guangdong Provincial Committee | PM |
| Liu Xuepu | 刘学普 | — | Tujia | Secretary, Chongqing Municipal Political and Legal Affairs Commission | SPM |
| Li Qiang | 李强 | ↑ | Han | Governor of Zhejiang Secretary, Jiangsu Provincial Committee | PM |
| Yang Chongyong | 杨崇勇 | ♮ | Manchu | Executive Vice Governor of Hebei | SPM |
| Yu Yuanhui | 余远辉 | ♮ | Yao | Secretary, Nanning Municipal Committee | SPM |
| Chen Wu | 陈武 | ↑ | Zhuang | Chairman, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region | PM |
| Chen Mingming | 陈鸣明 | ↑ | Bouyei | Vice Governor of Guizhou Secretary, Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Committee | SPM |
| Zhu Yanfeng | 竺延风 | — | Han | Chairman, Dongfeng Motor Party Secretary, Dongfeng Motor | — |
| Zheng Qunliang | 郑群良 | § | Han | Deputy Commander, PLA Air Force | Lt. Gen. |
| Zhao Jin | 赵金 | — | Yi | Head, Yunnan Provincial Propaganda Department | SPM |
| Zhao Lixiong | 赵立雄 | ↑ | Bai | Chairman, Yunnan Ethnic Affairs and Religion Commission Vice Chairman, Yunnan People's Congress | SPM |
| Zhao Shucong | 赵树丛 | ↑ | Han | Director, State Forestry Administration of the People's Republic of China | SPM |
| Duan Chunhua | 段春华 | ↑ | Han | Secretary-General, Tianjin Municipal Committee | SPM |
| Losang Gyaltsen | 洛桑江村 | ↑ | Tibetan | Chairman, Tibet Autonomous Region | PM |
| Qian Zhimin | 钱智民 | — | Han | Chief executive, China National Nuclear Corporation | — |
| Gao Jin | 高津 | § | Han | President, PLA Academy of Military Science | Lt. Gen. |
| Gao Guangbin | 高广滨 | — | Han | Secretary, Changchun Municipal Committee Executive Vice Governor of Jilin | SPM |
| Liang Guoyang | 梁国扬 | — | Han | — | — |
| Shen Yiqin | 谌贻琴 | ♀ | Bai | Executive Vice Governor of Guizhou Deputy Secretary, Guizhou Provincial Committee Governor of Guizhou | PM |
| Han Yong | 韩勇 | — | Han | Political Commissar, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Deputy Secretary, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Regional Committee | SPM |
| Lan Tianli | 蓝天立 | — | Zhuang | Vice Chairman, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region | SPM |
| Zhan Wenlong | 詹文龙 | — | Han | President, Institute of High Energy Physics | — |
| Pan Liangshi | 潘良时 | § | Han | Commander, Beijing Garrison | Lt. Gen. |
| Ai Husheng | 艾虎生 | ↔ | Han | Deputy Commander, Chengdu Military Region | Lt. Gen. |
| Danko | 旦科 | — | Tibetan | Head, Qinghai Provincial United Front Department | SPM |
| Ren Xuefeng | 任学锋 | — | Han | Secretary, Guangzhou Municipal Committee | SPM |
| Liu Sheng | 刘胜 | § | Han | Deputy Director, People's Liberation Army General Armaments Department | Lt. Gen. |
| Liu Hui | 刘慧 | ♀ | Hui | Deputy Secretary, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regional Committee Chairman, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region | PM |
| Li Shixiang | 李士祥 | — | Han | Executive Vice Mayor of Beijing | SPM |
| Li Baoshan | 李宝善 | — | Han | Editor-in-chief, People's Daily Editor-in-chief, Qiushi | PM |
| Li Jiayang | 李家洋 | — | Han | Deputy Minister of Agriculture President, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Chairman, Genetics Society of China | SPM |
| Yang Yue | 杨岳 | — | Han | Secretary, Fuzhou Municipal Committee | SPM |
| Yang Xuejun | 杨学军 | § | Han | President, National University of Defense Technology | Lt. Gen. |
| Zhang Jie | 张杰 | — | Han | President, Shanghai Jiao Tong University | SPM |
| Zhang Daili | 张岱梨 | — | Han | President, Hubei Federation of Trade Unions Head, Hebei Provincial United Front Work Department | SPM |
| Zhang Jianping | 张建平 | § | Han | Deputy Commander, PLA Air Force | Lt. Gen. |
| Chen Chuanping | 陈川平 | ♮ | Han | Secretary, Taiyuan Municipal Committee | SPM |
| Hao Peng | 郝鹏 | — | Han | Governor of Qinghai | PM |
| Ke Zunping | 柯尊平 | — | Han | Chairman, Standing Committee of Sichuan People's Political Consultative Conference Deputy Secretary, Sichuan Provincial Committee Head, Sichuan Provincial Organization Department | PM |
| Lou Qinjian | 娄勤俭 | — | Han | Governor of Shaanxi Deputy Secretary, Shaanxi Provincial Committee | PM |
| Yao Yinliang | 姚引良 | — | Han | Vice Governor, Shaanxi Secretary, Yan'an Municipal Committee | SPM |
| Xia Jie | 夏杰 | ♀ | Hui | Head, Henan Provincial Organization Department | SPM |
| Xu Songnan | 徐松南 | — | Han | Secretary, Chongqing Discipline Inspection Commission | SPM |
| Jiang Weilie | 蒋伟烈 | § | Han | Deputy Commander, People's Liberation Army Navy | V-Adm. |
| Wan Lijun | 万立骏 | — | Han | President, University of Science and Technology of China | SPM |
| Wang Huizhong | 王辉忠 | — | Han | Deputy Secretary, Zhejiang Provincial Committee Secretary, Zhejiang Political and Legal Affairs Commission | SPM |
| Niu Zhizhong | 牛志忠 | ♮§ | Han | Chief of Staff, People's Armed Police | Lt. Gen. |
| Deng Kai | 邓凯 | — | Han | Deputy Secretary, Henan Provincial Committee | SPM |
| Ye Hongzhuan | 叶红专 | — | Tujia | Secretary, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Committee | DE |
| 尔肯江·吐拉洪 | — | Uyghur | Chairman, Xinjiang Federation of Trade Unions | SPM | |
| Liu Yuting | 刘玉亭 | — | Han | Deputy Director, State Administration for Industry and Commerce | SPM |
| Liu Shiquan | 刘石泉 | — | Han | Vice President, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation | — |
| Li Kang | 李康 | ♀ | Zhuang | Vice Chairman, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region | SPM |
| Li Changping | 李昌平 | — | Tibetan | Chairman, Sichuan Rural Work Commission | SPM |
| Yang Weize | 杨卫泽 | ♮ | Han | Secretary, Nanjing Municipal Committee | SPM |
| Chen Zuoning | 陈左宁 | ♀ | Han | Vice President, Chinese Academy of Engineering | — |
| 努尔兰·阿不都满金 | — | Kazakh | Chairman, Xinjiang People's Political Consultative Conference | PM | |
| Lin Duo | 林铎 | — | Han | Secretary, Liaoning Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary, Harbin Municipal Committee | SPM |
| Jin Zhuanglong | 金壮龙 | — | Han | General Manager, Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China | — |
| Zhao Aiming | 赵爱明 | ♀ | Han | Head, Jiangxi Provincial Organization Department | SPM |
| Qin Yizhi | 秦宜智 | — | Han | First Secretary, Communist Youth League | PM |
| Qin Yinhe | 秦银河 | § | Han | Deputy Director, General Logistics Department of the People's Liberation Army | Lt. Gen. |
| Gao Jianguo | 高建国 | § | Han | Director, Shenyang Military Region Political Department | Lt. Gen. |
| Guo Jianbo | 郭剑波 | — | Han | President, China Electric Power Research Institute | — |
| Huang Kunming | 黄坤明 | — | Han | Executive Deputy Head, Propaganda Department | PM |
| Huang Xinchu | 黄新初 | — | Han | Secretary, Chengdu Municipal Committee | SPM |
| Cao Shumin | 曹淑敏 | ♀ | Han | President, China Academy for Information and Communication Technology | — |
| Ge Huijun | 葛慧君 | ♀ | Han | Head, Zhejiang Provincial Propaganda Department | SPM |
| Zeng Wei | 曾维 | — | Han | Secretary, Shenyang Municipal Committee | SPM |
| Yu Weiguo | 于伟国 | — | Han | Deputy Secretary, Fujian Provincial Committee Governor of Fujian | SPM |
| Wang Ning | 王宁 | § | Han | Deputy Chief of General Staff, People's Liberation Army Commander, People's Armed Police | Gen. |
| Wang Jun | 王军 | — | Han | Director, State Administration of Taxation | PM |
| Wang Jian | 王健 | § | Han | Deputy Political Commissar, Beijing Military Region | Lt. Gen. |
| Lü Xiwen | 吕锡文 | ♮♀ | Han | Deputy Secretary, Beijing Municipal Committee | SPM |
| Ruan Chengfa | 阮成发 | — | Han | Secretary, Wuhan Municipal Committee | SPM |
| Li Xi | 李希 | — | Han | Head, Shanghai Organization Department Governor of Liaoning Secretary, Liaoning Provincial Committee | PM |
| Li Qun | 李群 | — | Han | Secretary, Qingdao Municipal Committee | SPM |
| Li Yunfeng | 李云峰 | ♮ | Han | Executive Vice Governor of Jiangsu | SPM |
| Li Guoying | 李国英 | — | Han | Vice Minister of Water Resources Deputy Secretary, Anhui Provincial Committee Governor of Anhui | SPM |
| Wu Manqing | 吴曼青 | — | Han | President, China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology | — |
| Shen Suli | 沈素琍 | ♀ | Han | Head, Anhui United Front Department | SPM |
| Fan Changmi | 范长秘 | ♮§ | Han | Director, Lanzhou Military Region Political Department | Lt. Gen. |
| Ouyang Jian | 欧阳坚 | — | Bai | Deputy Secretary, Gansu Provincial Committee | SPM |
| Zhao Yupei | 赵玉沛 | — | Han | President, Peking Union Medical College Hospital | — |
| Huang Lixin | 黄莉新 | ♀ | Han | Secretary, Nanjing Municipal Committee | SPM |
| Gong Ke | 龚克 | — | Han | President, Nankai University | SPM |
| Liang Liming | 梁黎明 | ♀ | Han | Vice Governor of Zhejiang | SPM |
| Dao Linyin | 刀林荫 | ♀ | Dai | Vice Chairman, Yunnan People's Congress | SPM |
| Ma Weiming | 马伟明 | § | Han | Professor, PLA Navy Engineering University | RADM |
| Wang Min | 王敏 | ♮ | Han | Secretary, Jinan Municipal Committee | — |
| Wang Wentao | 王文涛 | — | Han | Secretary, Nanchang Municipal Committee Secretary, Jinan Municipal Committee | SPM |
| Niu Hongguang | 牛红光 | § | Han | Deputy Director, People's Liberation Army General Armaments Department | Lt. Gen. |
| Mao Chaofeng | 毛超峰 | — | Han | Executive Vice Governor of Hainan Secretary, Hainan Political and Legal Affairs Commission | SPM |
| Gongpo Tashi | 公保扎西 | — | Tibetan | Head, Tibet United Front Department | SPM |
| Zhu Shanlu | 朱善璐 | — | Han | Secretary, Peking University | SPM |
| Ren Hongbin | 任洪斌 | — | Han | Chairman, Sinomach | — |
| Tang Tao | 汤涛 | — | Han | Head, Shanxi Organization Department Vice Minister of Human Resources and Social Security | SPM |
| Li Jincheng | 李金城 | — | Han | Vice-president, China Railway Construction Corporation Limited | — |
| Li Xiansheng | 李宪生 | — | Han | Deputy Secretary, Hainan Provincial Committee | SPM |
| Li Peilin | 李培林 | — | Han | Vice President, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences | SPM |
| Wu Zhenglong | 吴政隆 | — | Han | Secretary, Taiyuan Municipal Committee | SPM |
| Zhang Xiaoming | 张晓明 | — | Han | Director, Liaison Office of the Central Government in Hong Kong | PM |
| Zhang Xiwu | 张喜武 | ♮ | Han | Deputy Director, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission | SPM |
| Zhang Ruimin | 张瑞敏 | — | Han | Chief executive, Haier | — |
| Zhang Ruiqing | 张瑞清 | § | Han | Deputy Political Commissar, People's Armed Police | Lt. Gen. |
| Shang Yong | 尚勇 | — | Han | Executive Vice President, China Association for Science and Technology | — |
| Hu Heping | 胡和平 | — | Han | Deputy Secretary, Shaanxi Provincial Committee | SPM |
| Ni Yuefeng | 倪岳峰 | — | Han | Secretary, Fujian Commission for Discipline Inspection | SPM |
| Yin Fanglong | 殷方龙 | § | Han | Deputy Director, People's Liberation Army General Political Department | Gen. |
| Cao Guangjing | 曹广晶 | — | Han | Vice Governor of Hubei | SPM |
| Lei Chunmei | 雷春美 | ♀ | She | Head, Fujian United Front Department | SPM |
| Wang Yongchun | 王永春 | ♮ | Han | Vice President, China National Petroleum Corporation | — |
| Xu Linping | 许林平 | § | Han | Deputy Commander, Nanjing Military Region | Lt. Gen. |
| Sun Jinlong | 孙金龙 | — | Han | Deputy Secretary, Hunan Provincial Committee | SPM |
| Jin Donghan | 金东寒 | — | Han | Lead Engineer, China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation | — |
| He Fuchu | 贺福初 | § | Han | President, Military Medicine Academy | Maj. Gen. |
| Xia Deren | 夏德仁 | — | Han | Chairman, Liaoning People's Political Consultative Conference | PM |
| E Jingping | 鄂竟平 | — | Han | Director, Office of the South-North Water Transfer Project | PM |
| Jiang Chaoliang | 蒋超良 | — | Han | Governor of Jilin Chairman, Agricultural Bank of China | — |
| Ma Zhengqi | 马正其 | — | Han | Deputy Director, State Administration for Industry and Commerce | SPM |
| Shi Taifeng | 石泰峰 | — | Han | Secretary, Suzhou Municipal Committee Deputy Secretary, Jiangsu Provincial Committee Governor of Jiangsu Secretary, Ningxia Regional Committee | PM |
| Li Yumei | 李玉妹 | ♀ | Han | Head, Guangdong Organization Department | SPM |
| Yang Hui | 杨晖 | § | Han | Chief of Staff, Nanjing Military Region | Lt. Gen. |
| Wu Changhai | 吴长海 | § | Han | Deputy Political Commissar, Nanjing Military Region | Lt. Gen. |
| Song Liping | 宋丽萍 | ♀ | Han | President and CEO, Shenzhen Stock Exchange | — |
| Zhang Yesui | 张业遂 | — | Han | Secretary, Party Committee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs | PM |
| Chen Run'er | 陈润儿 | — | Han | Governor of Henan Deputy Secretary, Heilongjiang Provincial Committee | PM |
| Jiang Jianqing | 姜建清 | — | Han | Chairman, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China | — |
| Mei Kebao | 梅克保 | — | Han | Deputy Director, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine | SPM |
| Pan Yiyang | 潘逸阳 | ♮ | Han | Executive Vice Chairman, Inner Mongolia | SPM |
| Ding Xuexiang | 丁薛祥 | — | Han | Deputy Director, General Office of the Communist Party Chief of Staff to the General Secretary | SPM |
| Ulan | 乌兰 | ♀ | Mongolian | Deputy Secretary, Hunan Provincial Committee Head, Inner Mongolia Propaganda Department | SPM |
| Sun Shougang | 孙守刚 | — | Han | Head, Shandong Propaganda Department | SPM |
| Li Jia | 李佳 | — | Han | Deputy Secretary, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee | SPM |
| Zhao Yong | 赵勇 | — | Han | Deputy Secretary, Hebei Provincial Committee | SPM |
| Xu Lejiang | 徐乐江 | — | Han | Chairman, Baosteel Group | — |
| Cao Qing | 曹清 | § | Han | Deputy Commander, Beijing Military Region Director, Central Guard Bureau | Lt. Gen. |
| Cai Zhenhua | 蔡振华 | — | Han | Director, State General Administration of Sports President, Chinese Football Association | PM |
| Wan Qingliang | 万庆良 | ♮ | Han | Secretary, Guangzhou Municipal Committee | SPM |
| Yin Li | 尹力 | — | Han | Deputy Secretary, Sichuan Provincial Committee Governor of Sichuan | SPM |
| Du Jiahao | 杜家毫 | — | Han | Governor of Hunan Secretary, Hunan Provincial Committee | PM |
| Li Chuncheng | 李春城 | ♮ | Han | Deputy Secretary, Sichuan Provincial Committee | SPM |
| He Lifeng | 何立峰 | — | Han | Deputy Director, National Development and Reform Commission | PM |
| Chen Gang | 陈刚 | — | Han | Vice Mayor of Beijing | SPM |
| Wang Rong | 王荣 | — | Han | Secretary, Shenzhen Municipal Committee Chairman, Guangdong People's Political Consultative Conference | PM |
| Ji Lin | 吉林 | — | Han | Chairman, Beijing People's Political Consultative Conference | PM |
| Liu Jian | 刘剑 | — | Han | Secretary, Hami Prefecture Committee | DE |
| Li Bing | 李冰 | — | Han | Vice President, China Writers Association | — |
| Zhang Xuan | 张轩 | ♀ | Han | Chairman, Chongqing People's Congress | PM |
| Hu Xiaolian | 胡晓炼 | ♀ | Han | Deputy Governor, People's Bank of China | SPM |
| Guo Mingyi | 郭明义 | — | Han | Vice Chairman, All-China Federation of Trade Unions | SPM |
| Wang Xiaochu | 王晓初 | — | Han | Chairman, China Telecom | — |
| Jiang Xiaojuan | 江小涓 | ♀ | Han | Deputy Secretary-General, State Council | SPM |
| Wang Hongzhang | 王洪章 | — | Han | Chairman, China Construction Bank | — |
| Hu Huaibang | 胡怀邦 | — | Han | Chairman, China Development Bank | — |
| Yi Xiaoguang | 乙晓光 | § | Han | Deputy Chief of General Staff, People's Liberation Army | Lt. Gen. |
| Qiu He | 仇和 | ♮ | Han | Deputy Secretary, Yunnan Provincial Committee | SPM |
| Li Xiaopeng | 李小鹏 | — | Han | Governor of Shanxi Minister of Transport | PM |