August Blom


August Blom was a Danish film director, producer, and pioneer of silent films during the "golden age" of Danish filmmaking from 1910 to 1914.

Career

Blom began his acting career in 1893 in Kolding, and was employed as a company actor for the Folketeatret from 1907 to 1910. During that period, Blom also began performing in films for the Nordisk Film Kompangni. He debuted there as a director in 1910 with his film Livets Storme. That same year he was made the Head of Production for Nordisk Film and given the title of Director. Blom was a prolific filmmaker and during the golden age of Danish silent films, 1910 to 1914, he directed 78 movies. Before he retired from Nordisk Film and filmmaking in 1925, Blom directed more than 100 titles. Blom's volume of work is the largest of any Danish film director.
Blom is credited as a pioneer in silent filmmaking. In 1911, Blom was instrumental in the development of the erotic melodrama with his film Ved Faengslets Port, the story of a young man in debt to a moneylender while in love with the moneylender's daughter. Blom refined this genre during the following years, and this became the most profitable trademark for Nordisk company films. Blom also is credited with developing the use of cross-cutting as well as using mirrors to expand the drama. In 1913, Blom made his most ambitious effort: the film Atlantis based on the 1912 novel by Gerhart Hauptmann. The film, which depicted the sinking of an ocean liner only one year after the sinking the RMS Titanic, drew an enormous public response. With a complicated plot and several main characters, Atlantis became the first multi-reel feature film from Denmark. Harald Engberg of the Politiken newspaper later wrote in an obituary that Blom "knew that he wasn't some directorial genius, but he proved that he was the cleverest and most tasteful scene creator of his day."
Blom retired from filmmaking in 1924. He opened the Kinografen movie theater and managed the theater from 1934 to 1947.

Personal life

August Blom was born on 26 December 1869 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Blom was first married at the age of 39 in 1908 to Agnete von Prangen. After they divorced, he married a second time in 1917 to the actress Johanne Fritz-Petersen, the widow of Theater Director Fritz Petersen. He died on 10 January 1947, aged 77.

Filmography

Pre war years

1910Livets Storme Robinson CrusoeDen hvide Slavehandel Spinonen fra Tokio Den skaebnesvangre Opfindelse Jagten paa Gentlemanrøveren SingareeSpøgelset i Gravkaelderen Den dø des Halsbaand
1911HamletDen hvide Slavehandel II Den farlige Alder Ved Faengslets Port Vildledt Elskov Potifars Hustru Politimesteren Den blaa Natviol Damernes Blad Balletdanserinden Jernbanens Datter Den naadige Frøken En Lektion Ekspeditricen Desdemona Fader og Søn Dødsdrømmen Min første Monocle Fru Potifar Kaerlighedens Styrke Mormonens offer Haevnet Det mørke Punkt Eventyr paa Fodrejsen Ungdommens Ret Tropisk Kaerlighed Vampyrdanserinden Det gamle Købmandshus Dødens Brud Gadeoriginalen
1912En Opfinders Skaebne Onkel og Nevø Brillantstjernen Guvernørens Datter Kaerlighed gør blind Dyrekøbt Venskab Den sorte Kansler Hjertets Guld Direktørens Datter Det første Honorar Elskovs Magt Historien om en Moder De tre Kammerater Operabranden ''The Song Which Grandmother SangDen første Kaerlighed Hjerternes Kamp Hans vanskeligste Rolle Den tredie Magt Fodselsdagsgaven En Hofintrige Den sande Kaerlighed Hvem var Forbryderen? Alt paa ét Kort
1913Pressens Magt Troløs Højt Spil Naar Fruen gaar paa Eventyr Bristet Lykke Fem Kopier AtlantisEn farlig Forbryder Af Elskovs Naade Elskovsleg Vasens Hemmelighed''

Years 1914–1918

Note: Denmark during World War I was neutral
1914Sønnen Den store Middag Tugthusfange No. 97 Faedrenes Synd Aegteskab og Pigesjov Aeventyrersken En ensom Kvinde Revolutionsbryllup Et Laereaar Den lille Chauffør Den største Kaerlighed Pro PatriaKaerligheds-Vaeddemaalet
1915Du skal elske din Naeste Giftpilen HjertestormeKaerligheds Laengsel Lotteriseddel No. 22152 Syndig Kaerlighed For sit Lands Aere
1916Truet Lykke Rovedderkoppen Syndens Datter Den mystiske Selskabsdame GillekopVerdens Undergang
1918Grevindens Aere Maharadjaens Yndlingshustru II
  • ''Via Crucis''

Later years

1919Prometheus
1920Hans gode Genius
1924Det store Hjerte Den store Magt
1925Hendes Naade
  • ''Dragonen''