List of wars and battles involving China


The following is a list of wars and battles involving China, organized by date.

Ancient China

YearEventBrief description
26th century BCEBattle of BanquanThe Yellow Emperor defeats the Yan Emperor.
26th century BCEBattle of ZhuoluThe Yellow Emperor defeats Chiyou and establishes the Han Chinese civilization.
1675 BCEBattle of MingtiaoThe Xia dynasty is overthrown and replaced by the Shang dynasty.
1046 BCEBattle of MuyeThe Shang dynasty is overthrown and replaced by the Zhou dynasty.
c. 1042–1039 BCERebellion of the Three GuardsThe Zhou dynasty defeats the discontented Zhou princes, and their Shang loyalist allies.
c. 961-957 BCEZhou–Chu WarThe chu defeats the Zhou
771 BCEBattle of Mount Li King You of Zhou is killed and the Western Zhou dynasty ends.
739–678 BCEJin–Quwo warsDynastic struggles between two branches of Jin's ruling house
707 BCEBattle of XugeThe Eastern Zhou dynasty is defeated by the vassal Zheng state.
701–680 BCEZheng war of successionCaused by the death of Duke Zhuang of Zheng
685 BCEBattle of QianshiThe Qi state defeats the Lu state.
684 BCEBattle of ChangshaoThe Lu state defeats the Qi state
657–651 BCELi Ji UnrestWar about the future succession of Duke Xian of Jin Yang
643–642 BCEWar of Qi's successionCaused by the death of Duke Huan of Qi
635 BCEWar of the Zhou successionJin state assisted King Xiang of Zhou against his brother, Prince Dai, who claimed the Zhou throne
632 BCEBattle of ChengpuThe Jin state defeats the Chu state.
627 BCEBattle of XiaoThe Jin defeats Qin.
595 BCEBattle of BiThe Chu state defeats the Jin state.
589 BCEBattle of AnThe Jin state defeats the Qi state.
575 BCBattle of YanlingThe Jin state defeats the Chu state.
506 BCEBattle of BojuThe Wu state defeats the Chu state.
4th century BCEGojoseon–Yan WarThe Yan state defeats the Gojoseon kingdom.
494 BCEBattle of FujiaoThe Wu state defeats the Yue state.
c. 481–403 BCEPartition of JinSeries of wars between rival noble families of Jin, who eventually sought to divide the state's territory amongst themselves at the expense of Jin's ruling house.
The state was definitively carved up between the successor states of Zhao, Wei and Han in 376 BCE.
478 BCEBattle of LizeThe Yue state defeats the Wu state.
453 BCEBattle of JinyangThe Zhao state defeats the Zhi state. Leads to the Partition of Jin.
c. 403–221 BCEWarring States periodSeries of dynastic interstate and intrastate wars during the Eastern Zhou dynasty over succession and territory
370–367 BCEWar of the Wei successionCaused by the death of Marquess Wu of Wei
354–353 BCEBattle of GuilingThe Qi state defeats the Wei state.
342 BCEBattle of MalingThe Qi state defeats the Wei state.
341 BCEBattle of Guailing
293 BCEBattle of YiqueThe Qin state defeats the Wei and Han states.
269 BCEBattle of Yanyu
265 BCEZhao–Xiongnu WarThe Zhao state defeats the Xiongnu
260 BCEBattle of ChangpingThe Qin state defeats the Zhao state.
259–257 BCEBattle of HandanThe allied forces of Zhao, Wei and Chu defeats the Qin.
230–221 BCEQin's wars of unificationThe Qin state conquers the six other major states in China and unifies the country under the Qin dynasty.

Imperial China

Qin dynasty (221–206 BCE)

YearEventBrief description
215 BCEQin's campaign against the XiongnuQin forces defeat the Xiongnu in the Ordos Desert.
214 BCEQin campaign against the Yue tribesQin forces defeat and conquer the Yue tribes living in southern China and northern Vietnam.
209 BCEDazexiang uprisingChen Sheng and Wu Guang lead a rebellion against the Qin dynasty.
207 BCEBattle of JuluA rebel coalition army led by Xiang Yu defeats Qin forces.

Han dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE)

Chu-Han Contention (206–202 BCE)

YearEventBrief description
206–202 BCEChu-Han ContentionHan defeats Chu and its allies and unifies China.
205 BCEBattle of PengchengWestern Chu defeats Han.
205 BCEBattle of Xinyang
205 BCEBattle of JingxingHan defeats the Zhao state.
204 BCEBattle of Wei RiverHan defeats Western Chu and the Qi state.
202 BCEBattle of GaixiaHan defeats Western Chu and unifies China under the Han dynasty.

Western Han (206 BCE – 9 CE)

YearEventBrief description
2nd century BCESouthward expansion of the Han dynastyThe Han dynasty expands its boundaries into southern China and northern Vietnam.
200 BCEBattle of BaidengThe Xiongnu defeat Han forces.
180 BCELü Clan DisturbanceCaused by the death of Empress Lü of the Han dynasty
154 BCERebellion of the Seven StatesThe Han central government suppresses a revolt led by seven princes.
138 and 111 BCEHan campaigns against MinyueThe Han dynasty conquers the Minyue region.
133 BCE – 89 CEHan–Xiongnu WarOverall victory for Han forces over the Xiongnu.
133 BCEBattle of MayiInconclusive battle between the Xiongnu and Han forces.
119 BCEBattle of MobeiHan forces defeat the Xiongnu and reach as far north as Lake Baikal.
111 BCEHan–Nanyue WarThe Han dynasty conquers the Nanyue kingdom, leading to the First Chinese domination of Vietnam.
109 BCEHan campaigns against DianThe Han dynasty conquers the Dian region. Zhang-Conroy alliance formed.
109 BCEGojoseon–Han WarThe Han dynasty defeats and conquers Gojoseon.
104 BCEWar of the Heavenly HorsesThe Han dynasty defeats Alexandria Eschate. This is one of the only wars between Chinese and Greek cultures. 3000 prized horses were brought back to China for breeding. This was part of the broader westward expansion of the Han dynasty, which saw the establishment of the Protectorate of the Western Regions and the opening up of the Silk Road.
67 BCEBattle of JushiHan forces defeat the Xiongnu
36 BCEBattle of ZhizhiHan forces defeat the Xiongnu and kill Zhizhi Chanyu, the Xiongnu leader.

Xin dynasty (9–23 CE) and early Eastern Han (25–36 CE)

YearEventBrief description
17–23 CERed Eyebrows and Lulin RebellionsRevolts against Xin dynasty emperor Wang Mang to restore the Han dynasty; both rebel armies had their own candidates, however.
23 CEBattle of KunyangLiu Xiu overthrows the Xin dynasty and restores the Han dynasty under the Gengshi Emperor.
23–27 CESecond Red Eyebrows RebellionCaused by the death of Wang Mang. The Red Eyebrows rebelled against the Gengshi Emperor, the Lulin rebel candidate to succeed Wang Mang.
23–36 CEHan civil warLiu Xiu campaigns against pretenders and regional warlords who opposed the rule of the Gengshi Emperor and his own rule.

Eastern Han – middle period (36–184)

YearEventBrief description
73Battle of YiwuluHan forces defeat the Xiongnu.
89Battle of Ikh BayanHan forces defeat the Xiongnu.
40–43Han suppression of the Trung sisters' rebellionHan forces strikes down the Trung sisters' rebellion, led to the Second Chinese domination of Vietnam.
177Han-Xianbei conflictHan forces defeated by Xianbei state.

Jin dynasty (265–420), the Southern Dynasties (420–587), the Sixteen Kingdoms (304–439) and the Northern Dynasties (386–581)

YearEventBrief description
263–271Jiao Province CampaignEastern Wu defeats Western Jin.
270–280Tufa Shujineng's RebellionWestern Jin defeats Tufa Shujineng's rebel forces.
272–273Battle of XilingEastern Wu defeats Western Jin.
279–280Conquest of Wu by JinThe Western Jin conquers Eastern Wu and unifies China under its control.
291–306War of the Eight PrincesA power struggle following the ascension of the developmentally disabled Emperor Hui of Jin. Eight princes, and other figures such as Jia Nanfeng vied for control over the Western Jin court.
296–299Qi Wannian's RebellionWestern Jin defeats tribal rebellion in Guanzhong; refugees enter en masse into Sichuan.
301–304Li Te's RebellionThe Ba-Di refugee, Li Te, rebels against the Western Jin in Sichuan. His son, Li Xiong, establishes Cheng-Han.
303–304Zhang Chang's RebellionWestern Jin defeats Zhang Chang's rebel forces.
304–316Upheaval of the Five Barbarians"Five Barbarians" and Chinese rebels overthrow the Western Jin in northern China. The Western Jin is reestablished as the Eastern Jin dynasty in southern China.
Included the following battles:
305–307Chen Min's RebellionWestern Jin defeats Chen Min's rebel forces.
311–315Du Tao's UprisingJin dynasty defeats Du Tao's rebel forces.
313–321Zu Ti's Northern ExpeditionJin forces led by Zu Ti fights Later Zhao to a stalemate; Jin territorial gains reversed after Zu Ti's death.Included the following battles:
  • Battle of Junyi
316Battle of DianchengHan-Zhao defeats Liu Kun and captures Bing province.
318–319Jin Zhun's RebellionJin Zhun massacres the Han-Zhao imperial family; Liu Yao and Shi Le defeats Jin Zhun.
322Wang Dun's Insurrection Wang Dun defeats Jin loyalist forces led by Emperor Yuan of Jin.
324Wang Dun's Insurrection Jin loyalist forces led by Emperor Ming of Jin defeats Wang Dun
327–329Su Jun's RebellionJin loyalist forces defeats Su Jun's rebel forces.
328–329Battle of Luoyang (328–329)Later Zhao defeats Han-Zhao. Later Zhao establishes itself as the dominant power in northern China.
333–334Shi Hu's Civil WarShi Hu defeats Shi Hong's family members and usurps the throne.
336Battle of PingguoMurong Huang captures Murong Ren, ending the Murong civil war.
338Conquest of the DuanLater Zhao and Former Yan conquers the Duan tribe.
338Battle of JichengFormer Yan defeats Later Zhao.
339Yu Liang's Northern ExpeditionInconclusive; Later Zhao retreats but Eastern Jin suffers heavy losses.
342Murong Huang's invasion of GoguryeoFormer Yan sacks Hwando and forces Goguryeo into submission.
343–344Yu Yi's Northern ExpeditionInconclusive; Eastern Jin forces led by Yu Yi withdraws.
344 or 345Conquest of the YuwenFormer Yan destroys the Yuwen tribe.
346Former Yan invasion of BuyeoFormer Yan captures Hyeon and destroys Buyeo.
346–347Shi Hu's invasions of Former LiangFormer Liang defeats Later Zhao.
346–347Conquest of Cheng-Han by JinEastern Jin conquers Cheng-Han.
349Liang Du's RebellionLater Zhao defeats Liang Du's rebel forces.
349Chu Pou's Northern ExpeditionLater Zhao defeats Eastern Jin forces led by Chu Pou.
350–351Battle of XiangguoFormer Yan and Later Zhao defeats Ran Wei, but last ruler of Zhao soon assassinated.
352Battle of LiantaiFormer Yan decisively defeats Ran Wei; Yan gains foothold in the Central Plains.
352Yin Hao's Northern Expeditions Former Qin defeats Eastern Jin forces led by Yin Hao.
353Yin Hao's Northern Expeditions Yao Xiang rebels and defeats Eastern Jin forces led by Yin Hao.
354–369Huan Wen's Northern ExpeditionsEastern Jin forces led by Huan Wen fails to recover northern China.Includes the following battles:
354Battle of LukouFormer Yan defeats Anguo Kingdom.
355Battle of GuangguFormer Yan conquers Duan Qi.
357Former Qin–Zhang Ping WarFormer Qin defeats Zhang Ping's forces.
359Xie Wan's Northern ExpeditionFormer Yan defeats Eastern Jin forces led by Xie Wan.
361Battle of YewangFormer Yan defeats Lü Hu's rebel forces.
364–365Battle of Luoyang (364–365)Former Yan captures Luoyang from the Eastern Jin.
365; 367–368Rebellion of the Five DukesFormer Qin defeats anti-Fu Jian forces.
369–371Yuan Zhen's RebellionEastern Jin defeats Yuan Zhen's rebel forces.
369–370Conquest of Former Yan by Former QinFormer Qin conquers Former Yan.
371Conquest of Chouchi by Former QinFormer Qin conquers Chouchi
373Former Qin invasion of SichuanFormer Qin conquers Sichuan from the Eastern Jin.
376Conquest of Former Liang by Former QinFormer Qin conquers Former Liang.
376Conquest of Dai by Former QinFormer Qin conquers Dai
378Siege of Xiangyang (378)Former Qin conquers Xiangyang from the Eastern Jin.
383Lü Guang's Expedition to QiuciFormer Qin forces led by Lü Guang conquers Qiuci.
383Battle of Fei RiverThe Eastern Jin defeats Former Qin, leading to the gradual collapse of Former Qin.
384–385Battle of Ye (384–385)Later Yan defeats Former Qin.
384–385Battle of Chang'an (384–385)Western Yan defeats Former Qin; Fu Jian is captured and killed by Later Qin.
387Liang Province revoltsLater Liang defeats rebel forces.
389Battle of DajieLater Qin defeats Former Qin.
390Battle of XingchengLater Qin defeats Di and Qiang rebel forces.
391Northern Wei's campaign against Liu WeichenNorthern Wei conquers Liu Weichen's territory.
392Conquest of Zhai Wei by Later YanLater Yan conquers Zhai Wei.
393Conquest of Western Yan by Later YanLater Yan conquers Western Yan.
394Battle of FeiqiaoLater Qin decisively defeats Former Qin.
395Battle of Canhe SlopeNorthern Wei defeats Later Yan.
397Lü Guang's invasion of Western QinWestern Qin defeats Later Liang; Southern Liang and Northern Liang breakaways.
397Battle of BaisiNorthern Wei defeats Later Yan, driving them out of the Central Plains.
399–411Rebellion of Sun En and Lu XunJin dynasty defeats Sun En and Lu Xun's rebel forces.
400–407Goguryeo–Later Yan WarGoguryeo conquers the Liaodong Peninsula from Later Yan.
400–401Yao Shuode's Western ExpeditionsLater Qin conquers Western Qin and receives the submissions of Later Liang, Southern Liang, Northern Liang and Western Liang.
402Battle of ChaibiNorthern Wei defeats Later Qin.
404Campaign against Huan XuanLiu Yu's coalition defeats Huan Xuan and restores the Eastern Jin dynasty.Includes the following battles:
409–417Liu Yu's Northern ExpeditionsLiu Yu reclaims territories in northern China for the Eastern Jin.Includes the following campaigns:
412Battle of Jiangling (412)Liu Yu's forces defeats Liu Yi's forces in the Eastern Jin.
412–413Conquest of Western Shu by JinEastern Jin conquers Western Shu.
418Battle of Guanzhong (418)Helian Xia captures the Guanzhong region from the Eastern Jin.
422Battle of HenanA battle between Liu Song and Northern Wei.
426Xie Hui's RebellionXie Hui was captured and executed.
426Western Qin-Northern Liang warNorthern Liang and Helian Xia defeats Western Qin.
426–427Battle of TongwanNorthern Wei captures Helian Xia's capital city, Tongwan
430; 450–452Yuanjia Northern ExpeditionsA series of three northern expeditions against Northern Wei by the Liu Song dynasty during the reign of Emperor Wen of Song. All three ended in Northern Wei victory.
429Northern Wei's war against RouranNorthern Wei defeats the Rouran Khaganate.
432Northern Wei-Northern Yan WarNorthern Wei defeats Northern Yan.
433Battle of HanzhongNorthern Wei defeats Liu Song.
439Conquest of Northern Liang by Northern WeiNorthern Wei conquers Northern Liang, ending the Sixteen Kingdoms period.
449Battle of Yongzhou
450Battle of Shaancheng
454Conquest of Liu Yixuan by Liu SongLiu Yixuan was defeated.
459Battle of Guangling
466Liu Zixun's rebellion
466Battle of Pengcheng
467Battle of Qingzhou
474Battle of Jiankang
479–500Qi-Wei war
479Battle of Shouyang
488Wei-Baekje war
494Battle of Huaihan
495Battle of Hanzhong
497Battle of Nanyang
503Battle of Zhongli and Yiyang
506Battle of Hefei
507Battle of ZhongliLiang dynasty defeats Northern Wei.
515Battle of Shaanshi
523–531Rebellion of the Six GarrisonsThe Six Garrisons of the Northern Wei rebel, leading to unrest in other parts of the empire and intrusions from the Liang dynasty.
528Battle of FukouNorthern Wei forces under Erzhu Rong defeats the rebel, Ge Rong.
528–529Chen Qingzhi's Northern ExpeditionLiang forces under Chen Qingzhi briefly recovers Luoyang from the Northern Wei, but ultimately defeated by Erzhu Rong.
530–531Rebellion of the Erzhu clanThe Erzhu clan defeats and executes Emperor Xiaozhuang of Northern Wei for assassinating Erzhu Rong.
531Battle of Guang'aGao Huan defeats the Erzhu clan.
532Battle of HanlingGao Huan decisively defeats the Erzhu clan.
534–535Division of the Northern WeiNorthern Wei split into Eastern Wei under Gao Huan and Western Wei under Yuwen Tai.
537Battle of XiaoguanWestern Wei defeats Eastern Wei.
537Battle of ShayuanWestern Wei defeats Eastern Wei.
538Battle of HeqiaoEastern Wei defeats Western Wei.
541–550LiangVạn Xuân WarLý Bôn rebels against the Liang dynasty and founds the Early Lý dynasty.
543Battle of Mount Mang (543)Eastern Wei defeats Western Wei.
546Battle of YubiWestern Wei defeats Eastern Wei, and Gao Huan soon dies of illness.
547–548Hou Jing's rebellion against Eastern WeiHou Jing leads a rebellion against Eastern Wei before fleeing to the Liang dynasty.
548–552Hou Jing's rebellion against LiangHou Jing leads a massive rebellion against Liang dynasty.
548–549Battle of YingchuanEastern Wei defeats Western Wei.
554Battle of JianglingWestern Wei captures Emperor Yuan of the Liang dynasty and installs the Western Liang puppet state.
556Northern Qi invasion of LiangLiang forces under Chen Baxian defeat the Northern Qi.
563Battle of JinyangNorthern Qi defeats Northern Zhou and the First Turkic Khaganate.
564Battle of Mount Mang (564)Northern Qi defeats Northern Zhou.
567–568Battle of DunkouNorthern Zhou and Western Liang defeats the Chen dynasty.
569–571Battle of Yiyang and FenbeiNorthern Qi defeats Northern Zhou.
570–578Taijian Northern ExpeditionsA series of expeditions by the Chen dynasty against the Northern Qi and Northern Zhou to recapture territory between the Huai and Yangzi rivers that ultimately ends in failure.
575Battle of HeyinNorthern Zhou invades Northern Qi but soon withdraws.
576–577Conquest of Northern Qi by Northern ZhouNorthern Zhou conquers Northern Qi, reunifying northern China.
580Rebellion of the Three StewardsNorthern Zhou forces under Yang Jian defeat Yuchi Jiong, Wang Jian and Sima Xiaonan.
588–589Conquest of Chen by SuiThe Sui dynasty conquers the Chen dynasty, unifying China and ending the Northern and Southern dynasties period.

Sui dynasty (581–618)

YearEventBrief description
583–602Sui–Turkic warSui defeats the First Turkic Khaganate, Split twice of the Turkish Khaganate
588–589Conquest of Chen by SuiThe Sui dynasty conquers the Chen dynasty, unifying China and ending the Northern and Southern dynasties period.
598–614Goguryeo–Sui WarGoguryeo defeats Sui.
602Sui–Lý WarThe Sui dynasty defeats the Early Lý dynasty, led to the Third Chinese domination of Vietnam.
605Sui–Lâm Ấp warThe Sui dynasty defeats Champa.
611–619Wagang Army UprisingLed by Zhai Rang and later Li Mi
613Yang Xuangan's Rebellion
616Battle of XingyangWagang Army defeats Sui army led by Zhang Xutuo
617Battle of HuoyiLi Yuan overthrows the Sui dynasty and establishes the Tang dynasty.
618Battle of LuoyangLi Mi defeats Yuwen Huaji and then Wang Shichong defeats Li Mi.

Tang dynasty (618–907)

YearEventBrief description
621Battle of HulaoTang forces defeated Dou Jiande.
626Xuanwu Gate IncidentLi Shimin killed his brothers Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji in a coup and seized the succession to the Tang throne.
630Battle of YinshanTang army, led by Li Jing, defeated and conquered Eastern Turks
635Tang campaign against TuyuhunTang forces defeated and conquered Tuyuhun Khanate.
638Battle of SongzhouThe Tang dynasty defeated the Tibetan Empire.
639–646Tang campaign against XueyantuoTang forces defeated and conquered Xueyantuo Khanate.
640–657Tang campaigns against the Western TurksWars between the Tang dynasty and the Western Turks.
640–648Emperor Taizong's campaign against the Western RegionsThe Tang dynasty conquered the oasis states of the Tarim Basin.
640Tang campaign against KarakhojaTang forces defeated and conquered Karakhoja.
644, 648Tang campaigns against KarasahrTang forces defeat and conquered Karasahr.
645Tang invasion of TibetTang forces invade and occupy Tibet along with its capital Lhasa.
648–649Tang campaign against KuchaTang forces defeated and conquered Kucha.
649Tang campaign against KannaujTang, Nepalese and Tibetan forces defeated Arunasva's forces.
657Battle of Irtysh RiverTang forces defeated the Western Turks.
657Conquest of the Western TurksTang forces defeated the Western Turks.
645–668Goguryeo–Tang WarThe Tang dynasty and Silla defeated Goguryeo. Tang conquered Goguryeo.
663Battle of BaekgangTang and Silla forces defeated Yamato Japanese and Baekje forces.
663Tibetan campaign against TuyuhunTuyuhun Khanate was destroyed.
660Baekje–Tang WarThe Tang dynasty and Silla defeated Baekje. Tang conquered Baekje.
670Battle of Dafei RiverThe Tang dynasty defeated the Tibetan Empire.
670–676Silla–Tang WarThe Silla defeated the Tang dynasty and retook Baekje and part of Goguryeo.
685Battle of Kaoyu
697Battle of Dongxiashi ValleyKhitan defeated the Wu Zhou.
698Battle of TianmenlingMohe forces defeated the Wu Zhou.
717Battle of Aksu (717)Tang forces defeated an allied forces of Umayyad Muslims, Tibetans and Türgesh Turks.
745–749Siege of Shibao FortressTang forces defeated Tibetans
750–754Tianbao WarNanzhao and Tibetans defeated the Tang dynasty
751Battle of TalasThe Abbasid Caliphate and Tibetans defeated the Tang dynasty.
755–763An–Shi RebellionAn Lushan, An Qingxu, Shi Siming and Shi Chaoyi led a massive rebellion against Tang dynasty.
756Battle of Tong PassThe rebel Yan state defeats Tang dynasty and soon captured Chang'an, the capital of Tang dynasty.
756Battle of YongqiuThe Tang dynasty defeated the rebel Yan state.
757Battle of SuiyangPyrrhic victory for the rebel Yan state against Tang forces.
757Battle of Xiangji TempleTang forces defeated rebel Yan forces and recaptured Chang'an.
758–759Battle of XiangzhouRebel Yan forces defeated Tang forces.
762Battle of LuoyangThe Tang dynasty decisively defeated the rebel Yan state, fall of Yan.
763Battle of Chang´anNo casualties, Tibetan Empire strategic victory against Tang dynasty.
765Battle of XiyuanTang dynasty defeated the Tibetan Empire and Uyghur forces.
781Battle of Henshui
801Battle of DuluTang and Nanzhao forces defeated Tibetans and Abbasid Caliphate slave soldiers near to Kunming
801–802Battle of WeizhouTang forces defeated Tibetans in the South-West front.
817Conquest of the Western Huai River
819Battle of YanzhouTang forces defeated Tibetans in the North-West front.
854–866Vietnamese uprising and Nanzhao invasionTang forces defeated Nanzhao forces.
863Siege of SongpingNanzhao captures Songping from Tang forces
874–884Huang Chao RebellionHuang Chao led a rebellion that weakened the Tang dynasty.
897Battle of QingkouWarlord Yang Xingmi defeats other warlord Zhu Wen

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907–960)

YearEventBrief description
909Battle of JisuWarlord Liu Shouguang defeats his brother Liu Shouwen
919Battle of Langshan JiangWuyue defeats Yang Wu
923Jin–Later Liang War
925Conquest of Former Shu by Later Tang
936Conquest of Later Tang by Later Jin
938Battle of Bach DangVietnamese forces defeat the Southern Han
945Battle of Ting-Hsien
947Battle of FuzhouWuyue defeats the Southern Tang and gains control of Fuzhou
955Siege of ShouzhouLater Zhou defeats Southern Tang

Modern China

[Yuan Shikai]-led Republic of China">Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China

[Warlord Era]

[Chinese Civil War] (First phase, 1927–1936)

[Sino-Tibetan War] (1930–1932)

[Xinjiang Wars] (First phase, 1931–1937)

[Second Sino-Japanese War] (1931–1945, part of [World War II] from 1941">Pacific War">1941)

[Xinjiang Wars] (Second phase, 1944–1949)

[Chinese Civil War] (Second phase, 1945–1949)

Conflicts in the Chinese Civil War in the post-World War II era are listed chronologically by the starting dates.

1945

1946

1947

1948

1949

1950

1951

1952

1953

1955

1950–1958

1960

1965

Annexation of Tibet">Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China">Annexation of Tibet (1950)

[Korean War] (1950–1953)

[Sino-Indian War] (1962)

The Sino-Indian War between China and India occurred in October–November 1962. A disputed Himalayan border was the main cause of the war. There had been a series of violent border skirmishes between the two countries after the 1959 Tibetan uprising, when India granted asylum to the Dalai Lama. India initiated a defensive Forward Policy from 1960 to hinder Chinese military patrols and logistics, in which it placed outposts along the border, including several north of the McMahon Line, the eastern portion of the Line of Actual Control proclaimed by Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai in 1959.

Cho La clashes">Nathu La and [Cho La (Sikkim and Tibet)">Cho La clashes] (1967)

The Nathu La and Cho La clashes took place from September–October of 1967. The Nathu La clashes started on 11 September 1967, when China's People's Liberation Army launched an attack on Indian posts at Nathu La, and lasted till 15 September 1967. In October 1967, another military duel took place at Cho La and ended on the same day. According to independent sources, India achieved "decisive tactical advantage" and managed to hold its own against and push back Chinese forces. Many PLA fortifications at Nathu La were destroyed, where the Indian troops drove back the attacking Chinese forces. Another battle took place at Cho La a few kilometers south a few days later. The military duel lasted one day, during which the Chinese were driven away, which boosted Indian morale. According to Indian Maj. Gen. Sheru Thapliyal, the Chinese were forced to withdraw nearly three kilometers in Cho La during the clash. The Defence Ministry of India reported: 88 killed and 163 wounded on the Indian side, while 340 killed and 450 wounded on the Chinese side, during the two incidents.

[Sino-Soviet border conflict] (1969)

[Vietnam War] (1955–1975)

[Laotian Civil War] (1958–1975)

[Sino-Vietnamese War] (1979)

Sino-Vietnamese conflicts">Sino-Vietnamese conflicts (1979–1991)">Sino-Vietnamese conflicts (1979–1991)