Speech crimes


Speech crimes are certain kinds of speech criminalized by promulgated laws or rules. Criminalization of speech is a direct pre-emptive restriction on freedom of speech.

Examples

In general, concepts such as criticism of government and criticism of royalty are sometimes controversially included under the umbrella of criminal speech. In contrast, prohibitions on shouting fire in a crowded theater are not generally considered controversial given the potential for imminent harm.
Laws vary by country in accordance with the legal principles that form the basis of their system of jurisprudence. Authoritarian governments most commonly use criminalization of speech to aid in suppression of dissent. In many democracies, the concept of hate speech has emerged in recent years, to counteract the political and social influence of hate groups.