François Marie Daudin


François Marie Daudin was a French zoologist.

Biography

With legs paralyzed by childhood disease, he studied physics and natural history but ended up being devoted to the latter.
Daudin wrote Traité élémentaire et complet d'Ornithologie in 1799–1800. It was one of the first modern handbooks of ornithology, combining Linnean binomial nomenclature with the anatomical and physiological descriptions of Buffon. While an excellent beginning, it was never completed.
In 1800, he also published Recueil de mémoires et de notes sur des espèces inédites ou peu connues de mollusques, de vers et de zoophytes.
Daudin found his greatest success in herpetology. He published Histoire naturelle des reinettes, des grenouilles et des crapauds in 1802, and Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des reptiles in 1802–1803. This latter work contained descriptions of 517 species, many for the first time, based on examining over 1100 specimens.
He was assisted by his wife "Adèle", who drew the illustrations. Although his books were commercial failures the couple did not live in poverty, due to the family fortune. She died of tuberculosis in late 1803, and he followed shortly thereafter, also of tuberculosis, not yet 30 years old.

Taxonomic credits

Despite his short life, Daudin made a lasting contribution to taxonomy.

Birds

Accipiter minullus, little sparrowhawkAccipiter tachiro, African goshawkAnhinga rufa, African darterAnthochaera paradoxa, yellow wattlebirdCiccaba huhula, black-banded owlCircus ranivorus, African marsh harrierCoracias naevius, Purple rollerCorvus leucognaphalus, white-necked crowCrypsirina temia, black racket-tailed treepieFalco chicquera, red-necked falconFalco rufigularis, bat falconFalco tinnunculus rupicolus, rock kestrelGymnasio nudipes, Puerto Rican owlHaliaeetus vocifer, African fish eagleLamprotornis ornatus, Principe glossy-starlingLophaetus occipitalis, long-crested eagleLophostrix cristata, crested owlLoxigilla portoricensis, Puerto Rican bullfinchMalimbus malimbicus, crested malimbeMelanerpes portoricensis, Puerto Rican woodpeckerMelierax gabar, Gabar goshawkMorphnus guianensis, crested eagleOnychognathus nabouroup, pale-winged starlingParadisaea rubra, red bird-of-paradisePhaethon lepturus, white-tailed tropicbirdPloceus baglafecht, baglafecht weaverPolemaetus bellicosus, martial eagleSaltator fuliginosus, black-throated grosbeakSeleucidis melanoleucus, twelve-wired bird-of-paradiseSpizaetus ornatus, ornate hawk eagleSporopipes frontalis, speckle-fronted weaverSturnus melanopterus, black-winged starlingTerathopius ecaudatus, bateleur

Reptiles

Amphibians

Caecilia albiventris, no common name, CaecilianCryptobranchus alleganiensis, hellbender Elachistocleis surinamensis, sapito apuntado de SurinamHoplobatrachus tigerinus, Indian bullfrogHyla surinamensis Pelodytes punctatus, common parsley frogPhyllomedusa hypochondrialis, rana lemur de flancos rojosPseudacris ocularis, little grass frogSphaenorhynchus lacteus, rana fantasma Xenopus laevis, African clawed frog

Molluscs

Annelids

Taxa named in Daudin's honour

Aldabrachelys gigantea daudinii – Daudin's giant tortoise