Malva nicaeensis

Malva nicaeensis is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common names bull mallow and French mallow. It grows up to tall, producing pinkish flowers. It grows in the Middle East, where it has variously served as food.

Description

Malva nicaeensis is an annual or biennial herb producing a hairy, upright stem up to long. The leaves are up to 12 cm wide and have several slight lobes along the edges.
Flowers appear in the leaf axils, each with pinkish to light purple petals around 1 cm long. The disc-shaped fruit has several segments.

Distribution and habitat

In the Levant, mallows grow profusely after the first winter rains.

Uses

The leaves and stems are edible, and are widely collected for food, as they make an excellent garnish when chopped and fried in olive-oil with onions and spices. In Israel, the plant is renowned for having fed the besieged Jewish population in the 1948 Battle for Jerusalem, its use similar to spinach. A particularly famous preparation are the Khubeza patties. Apicius, a collection of Roman cookery recipes, mentions garum being used as a fish stock to flavor cooked mallows.