Heraldic authority


A heraldic authority is defined as an office or institution which has been established by a reigning monarch or a government to deal with heraldry in the country concerned. It does not include private societies or enterprises which design and/or register coats of arms. Over the centuries, many countries have established heraldic authorities, and several still flourish today.

Europe

Azerbaijan

  • Heraldic Council, forming part of the Presidency.

Belgium

Burgundy

Croatia

The commission deals only with municipal heraldry and vexillology. It is composed of five members appointed on a four years mandate by the Minister: jurist, heraldist, archivist, historian and visual artist. Pursuant to article 10. Law on the local self-government units, all municipal coats of arms have to be made and blazoned in accordance with heraldic rules. Ministry will issue armorial to municipality in the form of a booklet composed of 8 pages. The Armorial is made in three copies of which one is obtained by : unit of local self-government, Croatian State Archives and the Ministry of Public Administration.

Czech Republic

The subcommittee deals only with municipal heraldry and vexillology. The grants of arms approved by the committee are signed by the Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies. The Czech Republic has no heraldic authority for personal arms.

Denmark

Finland

  • Heraldinen lautakunta, founded in 1957, known 1957–88 as Heraldinen toimikunta. It operates as a part of the National Archives of Finland.

France

Georgia

Germany

Holy Roman Empire
  • Reichsherold
Bavaria
  • Reichsherold
Prussia
  • Oberheroldsamt – dealt with noble and municipal arms.
  • Königlich Preussisches Heroldsamt
Saxony
  • Kommissariatt für Adelsangelegenheiten

Hungary

  • Országos Községi Törzskönyvbizottság
  • Képző és Iparművészeti Lektorátus
  • Nemzeti Címer Bizottság

Ireland

Italy

Latvia

  • State Heraldry Commission, forming part of the Presidency – deals with official and municipal arms.

Lithuania

  • Heraldry Commission, forming part of the Presidency – deals with official and municipal arms.

Luxembourg

  • Commission héraldique de l'Etat

Malta

Netherlands

  • – grants personal arms and official, military, and municipal arms. Also provides advice regarding arms of members of the royal family.

Norway

Poland

*

Portugal

  • Cartório da Nobreza – heraldic authority for the Kingdom of Portugal;
  • Comissão de Heráldica da Associação dos Arqueólogos Portugueses – heraldic authority for the municipalities of Portugal;
  • Gabinete de Heráldica Corporativa – heraldic authority for the corporations ;
  • Secção de Heráldica da Direção de Cultura e História Militar – heraldic authority for the Portuguese Army;
  • Gabinete de Heráldica Naval – heraldic authority for the Portuguese Navy;
  • Adjunto de Heráldica do Arquivo Histórico da Força Aérea – heraldic authority for the Portuguese Air Force;
  • Gabinete de Heráldica Autárquica – heraldic authority for the municipalities of Portugal.

Romania

Comisia Consultativă Heraldică – founded in 1921 as the heraldic authority in the Kingdom of Romania and it dealt with state, civic, ecclesiastical, and scholastic coats of arms;Comisia Națională de Heraldică, Genealogie și Sigilografie – founded in 1971 as Comisia de Heraldică, Genealogie și Sigilografie as the heraldic authority in the Socialist Republic of Romania; since 1992, it is the heraldic authority of Romania and it deals with civic and personal heraldry;

Russia

Slovakia

Spain

Sweden

United Kingdom

England and Wales
Northern Ireland
Scotland

Africa

Kenya

  • Kenya College of Arms, headed by a Registrar, and forming part of the Attorney-General's Office – grants and registers personal, municipal, and corporate coats of arms. It was established by the College of Arms Act of 1968.

South Africa

  • Department of the Interiorinter alia registered the arms of associations and institutions, as "badges".
  • Provincial administrations – inter alia registered the arms of municipalities in their respective provinces.
  • Department of Education, Arts & Sciences – inter alia registered the arms of associations and institutions, as "badges".
  • Bureau of Heraldry, headed by the National Herald, and forming part of the National Archives & Records Service – registers personal, official, military, municipal, and corporate arms. Together with the Heraldry Council, it forms part of the National Archives and Records Service, which is currently under the authority of the Minister of Arts & Culture.
The Heraldry Act 1962, which governs the Bureau of Heraldry, has not been changed to replace "State herald" with "National Herald". Announcements in the Government Gazette of South Africa still use "State Herald".

Zambia

  • Colours Control Board – inter alia registers the arms of associations and institutions, as "badges".

Zimbabwe

  • Registrar of Names, Uniforms, Badges and Heraldic Representations, forming part of the Patents Office – registers official, municipal, corporate, and personal arms.

Asia

Philippines

North America

Canada

United States

Oceania

New Zealand