List of least concern fishes
As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature lists 9131 least concern fish species. 60% of all evaluated fish species are listed as least concern.
The IUCN also lists 37 fish subspecies as least concern.
Of the subpopulations of fishes evaluated by the IUCN, 44 species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.
This is a complete list of least concern fish species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations are indicated.
Lobe-finned fishes
- Gilled African lungfish
- West African lungfish
- Spotted African lungfish
Cartilaginous fishes
Rays and skates
There are 148 species in the order Rajiformes assessed as least concern.Guitarfish species
- Eastern shovelnose ray
- Southern shovelnose ray
- Lesser guitarfish
- Bluntnose guitarfish
- Goldeneye shovelnose ray
- Southern fiddler ray
- Eastern fiddler ray
Whiptail stingrays
- Short-tail stingray
- Roughtail stingray
- Blue stingray
- Broad stingray
- Atlantic stingray
- Bluntnose stingray
- Thorntail stingray
- Black-spotted whipray
- Freshwater whipray
- Brown whipray
- Painted maskray
- Peppered maskray
- Banana-tail ray
- Pelagic stingray
Narcinids
- Blind torpedo
- Western numbfish
- Eastern numbfish
- Ornate numbfish
- Tasmanian numbfish
- Banded numbfish
Skates
- Broad skate
- Southern thorny skate
- Arctic skate
- Jensen's skate
- Bigmouth skate
- Big skate
- Lempriere's skate
- Brown bight skate
- Pale tropical skate
- Graham's skate
- Heald's skate
- Dipturus oculus
- Argus skate
- Slimeskate
- Weng's skate
- Dusky finless skate
- Rosette skate
- Cuckoo skate
- Sawback skate
- Yellospotted skate
- Krefft's skate
- Soft skate
- Blue pygmy skate
- Iberian pygmy skate
- Arafura skate
- Okamejei leptoura
- Clearnose skate
- California skate
- Brown skate
- Spotted skate
- Speckled ray
- Raja rhina
- Pacific starry skate
- Bigthorn skate
- Rajella bathyphila
- Bigelow's skate
- Challenger skate
- Ghost skate
- Sooty skate
- Round ray
- Mid-atlantic skate
- Leopard skate
- Sailray
- Blackish skate
- Purplebelly skate
- Smoothback skate
- New Zealand rough skate ''
Urolophids
- Western shovelnose stingaree
- Striped stingaree
- Masked stingaree
- Common stingaree
- Circular stingaree
- Crossback stingaree
- Chesterfield Island stingaree
- Wide stingaree
- Patchwork stingaree
- Spotted stingaree
- Lobed stingaree
- Mitotic stingaree
- New Caledonian stingaree
- Butterfly stingaree
- Sparsely-spotted stingaree
- Coral Sea stingaree
- Brown stingaree
Skates
- Aleutian skate
- Little-eyed skate
- Bottom skate
- Broadnose skate
- Duskypink skate
- Cinnamon skate
- Bering skate
- Challenger's skate
- Commander skate
- White-blotched skate
- Bathyraja mariposa
- Fine-spined skate
- Whitebrow skate
- Pallid skate
- Bathyraja panthera
- Alaska skate
- Richardson's ray
- Golden skate
- Pacific white skate
- Eremo skate
- Roughtail skate
- Creamback skate
- Western looseskin skate
- Southern round skate
- Notoraja azurea
- Broken Ridge skate
- Blotched skate
- Allens skate
- Mosaic skate
- Peacock skate
- False peacock skate
- Dusky skate
- Blotched sandskate
- Zipper sandskate
- Dapplebellied softnose skate
- Rhinoraja longicauda
- Oda skate
- Rhinoraja taranetzi
Other Rajiformes species
- Blue-banded eagle ray
- Australian butterfly ray
- California butterfly ray
- Sixgill stingray
- Coffin ray
- Bat ray
- New Zealand eagle ray
- Thornback guitarfish
- Deepwater stingray
- Bigtooth river stingray
- Magdalena freshwater stingray
- Potamotrygon orbignyi
- Borneo legskate
- Western legskate
- Blackbodied legskate
- Pacific electric ray
- Round stingray
- Yellow stingray
- Smalleyed round stingray
Ground sharks
Requiem sharks
- Creek whaler
- Finetooth shark
- Australian blacktip shark
- Sliteye shark
- Milk shark
- Grey sharpnose shark
- Caribbean sharpnose shark
- Australian sharpnose shark
- Atlantic sharpnose shark
Houndsharks
- Whiskery shark
- Sicklefin houndshark
- Japanese topeshark
- Blacktip tope
- Longnose houndshark
- Bigeye houndshark
- Gummy shark
- Starry smooth-hound
- Grey smooth-hound
- Brown smooth-hound
- Smalleye smooth-hound
- Spotted estuary smooth-hound
- Sicklefin smooth-hound
- Australian grey smooth-hound
- Western spotted gummy shark
- Banded houndshark
- Leopard shark
Catsharks
- White-bodied catshark
- Roughskin catshark
- White ghost catshark
- Pinocchio catshark
- Flaccid catshark
- Longhead catshark
- Ghost catshark
- Black roughscale catshark
- Smalleye catshark
- Fat catshark
- Spatulasnout catshark
- Saldanha catshark
- Australian spotted catshark
- Starry catshark
- Western spotted catshark
- Pale spotted catshark
- Asymbolus parvus
- Orange-spotted catshark
- Variegated catshark
- Gulf catshark
- Banded sand catshark
- Australian marbled catshark
- Australian blackspotted catshark
- Australian reticulate swellshark
- Draughtsboard shark
- Australian swellshark
- Balloon shark
- Swellshark
- Australian sawtail catshark
- Roughtail catshark
- Gecko catshark
- Blackmouth catshark
- Mouse catshark
- Peppered catshark
- African sawtail catshark
- Phallic catshark
- Indonesian speckled catshark
- Halaelurus sellus
- Dark shyshark
- Izak catshark
- Filetail catshark
- Narrowtail catshark
- Boa catshark
- Small-spotted catshark
- Chain catshark
- Cloudy catshark
- Dwarf catshark
Other ground shark species
- Pygmy ribbontail catshark
- African ribbontail catshark
- Slender smooth-hound
- Australian weasel shark
- False catshark
- Bonnethead
Carpet sharks
- Blind shark
- Tasselled wobbegong
- Epaulette shark
- Speckled carpetshark
- Floral banded wobbegong
- Gulf wobbegong
- Western wobbegong
- Spotted wobbegong
- Ornate wobbegong
- Dwarf spotted wobbegong
- Northern wobbegong
- Collared carpetshark
- Rusty carpetshark
- Necklace carpetshark
- Cobbler wobbegong
Squaliformes
Centrophorids
Species- Birdbeak dogfish
- Arrowhead dogfish
- Smallfin gulper shark
Squalids
Subpopulations
- Spiny dogfish
Somniosids
- Roughskin dogfish
- Longnose velvet dogfish
Dalatiids
- Pygmy shark
- Longnose pygmy shark
- Cookiecutter shark
- Largetooth cookiecutter shark
- Smalleye pygmy shark
- Spined pygmy shark
Etmopterids
- Black dogfish
- New Zealand lanternshark
- Blurred lanternshark
- Tailspot lanternshark
- Pink lanternshark
- Etmopterus dislineatus
- Blackmouth lanternshark
- Pygmy lanternshark
- Broadbanded lanternshark
- Southern lanternshark
- Caribbean lanternshark
- Blackbelly lanternshark
- False lanternshark
- Smooth lanternshark
- West Indian lanternshark
- Fringefin lanternshark
- Thorny lanternshark
- Velvet belly lanternshark
- Hawaiian lanternshark
- Green lanternshark
Chimaeras
Chimaerids
- Whitefin chimaera
- Southern chimaera
- Carpenter's chimaera
- Longspine chimaera
- Cape chimaera
- Small-eyed rabbitfish
- Pale ghost shark
- Spotted ratfish
- Black ghostshark
- Bight ghostshark
- Hydrolagus lusitanicus
- Marbled ghostshark
- Eastern Pacific ghostshark
- Dark ghostshark
- Pale chimaera
- Pointy-nosed blue chimaera
Callorhinchids
- American elephantfish
- Cape elephantfish
- Australian ghostshark
Rhinochimaerids
- Smallspine spookfish
- Narrownose chimaera
- Broadnose chimaera
- Pacific spookfish
Other cartilaginous fish species
- Frilled shark
- Crested bullhead shark
- Japanese bullhead shark
- Port Jackson shark
- Zebra bullhead shark
- Salmon shark
- Megamouth shark
- Goblin shark
- Longnose sawshark
- Tropical sawshark
- Shortnose sawshark
- Australian angelshark
- Western angelshark
- Ornate angelshark
Lampreys
Ray-finned fishes
There are 8759 species, 34 subspecies, and one subpopulation of ray-finned fish assessed as least concern.Salmoniformes
SpeciesSubpopulations
- Sockeye salmon
Silversides
Atherinidae
Melanotaeniidae
Neotropical silversides
Other silverside species
Toothcarps
There are 206 species and two subspecies of toothcarp assessed as least concern.Goodeids
- Green goodea
- Lennon's ilyodon
Pupfish species
Aplocheilids
Rivulids
Nothobranchiids
SpeciesSubspecies
- Aphyosemion cameronense halleri
- Dusky panchax
Poeciliids
Fundulids
Cypriniformes
Cypriniformes includes carps, minnows, loaches and relatives. There are 1231 species and three subspecies in the order Cypriniformes assessed as least concern.Hillstream loaches
True loaches
Cyprinids
SpeciesSubspecies
Psilorhynchids
Suckers
Gyrinocheilids
- Honey sucker
- Spotted algae eater
Vaillantellids
- Vaillantella maassi
Gasterosteiformes
Osmeriformes
Osmeriformes includes freshwater smelts and allies. There are 90 species in the order Osmeriformes assessed as least concern.Galaxiids
Smelts
Alepocephalids
Argentinidae
Platytroctids
Deep-sea smelts
Barreleyes
Microstomatids
Other Osmeriformes species
Percopsiformes
Catfishes
There are 707 catfish species assessed as least concern.Ictalurids
Pangasiidae
Heptapterids
Astroblepids
Sisorids
Silurids
Trichomycterids
Loach catfishes
Claroteids
Airbreathing catfishes
Loricariids
Mochokids
Electric catfish species
Ariids
Bagrids
Schilbeids
Callichthyids
Doradids
Driftwood catfishes
Erethistids
Pseudopimelodids
Other catfish species
Gonorynchiformes
Batrachoidiformes
Perciformes
There are 3878 species and 18 subspecies in the order Perciformes assessed as least concern.Beloniformes
There are 74 species and seven subspecies in the order Beloniformes assessed as least concern.Ricefishes
Halfbeaks
Needlefishes
SpeciesSubspecies
Flying fish
SpeciesSubspecies
- California flying fish
Scomberesocids
- Atlantic saury
- Dwarf Atlantic saury
Synbranchiformes
Swamp eels
Mastacembelids
Gymnotiformes
Osteoglossiformes
There are 127 species in the order Osteoglossiformes assessed as least concern.Mormyrids
Notopterids
Other Osteoglossiformes species
Gobiesociformes
Characiformes
There are 354 species in the order Characiformes assessed as least concern.Bryconids
Curimatids
Alestids
Lebiasinids
Distichodontids
Characids
Citharinids
Anostomids
Crenuchids
Other Characiformes species
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathiformes includes the pipefishes and seahorses. There are 102 species and one subspecies in the order Syngnathiformes assessed as least concern.Syngnathids
SpeciesSubspecies
- Black-sided pipefish
Centriscids
Aulostomids
Cornetfishes
Clupeiformes
There are 143 species and one subspecies in the order Clupeiformes assessed as least concern.Clupeids
SpeciesSubspecies
- Peruvian Pacific sardine
Pristigasterids
Anchovies
Sundasalangids
- Mekong noodlefish
- Dwarf noodlefish
Scorpaeniformes
Cottids
Scorpaenids
Triglids
Other Scorpaeniformes species
Esociformes
Ophidiiformes
There are 123 species in the order Ophidiiformes assessed as least concern.Brotulas
Ophidiidae
Aphyonids
- Gelatinous blindfish
Pearlfishes
Parabrotulids
- Parabrotula plagiophthalma
Tetraodontiformes
Molids
- Sharptail mola
- Slender sunfish
Triggerfishes
Tetraodontids
Filefish species
Ostraciids
Porcupinefish
SpeciesSubspecies
- Guinean burrfish
- Brown burrfish
Aracanids
- Chubby basketfish
Spikefishes
Gadiformes
There are 91 species in the order Gadiformes assessed as least concern.Gadids
Merlucciids
Grenadiers species
Morids
Codlets
Lotids
Melanonids
- Arrowtail
Phycids
Mullets
Bichirs
Eels
There are 229 eel species assessed as least concern.Chlopsids
Ophichthids
Congrids
Moray eels
Cutthroat eels
Nettastomatids
Heterenchelyids
Other eel species
Flatfishes
There are 167 flatfish species assessed as least concern.Pleuronectids
Soleids
Tonguefishes
Paralichthyids
American soles
Bothids
Citharids
- Yellow-dappled flounder
- Atlantic spotted flounder
Scophthalmids
- Norwegian topknot
Anglerfishes
Goosefish species
Frogfishes
Oneirodids
Ogcocephalids
Whipnose anglers
Leftvents
Other anglerfish species
Beryciformes
There are 71 species in the order Beryciformes assessed as least concern.Holocentrids
Other Beryciformes species
Stephanoberyciformes
Aulopiformes
There are 81 species in the order Aulopiformes assessed as least concern.Notosudids
Barracudinas
Ipnopids
Pearleyes
Synodontids
Other Aulopiformes species
Notacanthiformes
Zeiformes
Stomiiformes
There are 141 species in the order Stomiiformes assessed as least concern.Sternoptychids
Stomiids
Gonostomatids
Phosichthyids
Cetomimiformes
Myctophiformes
There are 98 species in the order Myctophiformes assessed as least concern.Lanternfishes
- Glacier lantern fish
- Skinnycheek lanternfish
- Benthosema suborbitale
- Bolinichthys distofax
- Smoothcheek lanternfish
- Spurcheek lanternfish
- Stubby lanternfish
- Centrobranchus nigroocellatus
- Madeira lantern fish
- Warming's lantern fish
- Andersen's lanternfish
- Bertelsen's lanternfish
- Diaphus brachycephalus
- Crown lanternfish
- Diaphus effulgens
- Diaphus fragilis
- Garman's lanternfish
- Small lantern fish
- Diaphus hudsoni
- Diaphus lucidus
- Lutkens lanternfish
- Diaphus meadi
- Spothead lantern fish
- Soft lanternfish
- Diaphus ostenfeldi
- Diaphus perspicillatus
- Problematic lanternfish
- White-spotted lantern fish
- Diaphus splendidus
- Diaphus termophilus
- Vanhoffen's lanternfish
- Longfin lanternfish
- Electric lantern fish
- Gonichthys cocco
- Benoit's lanternfish
- Bermuda lantern fish
- Hygophum macrochir
- Firefly lanternfish
- Hygophum reinhardtii
- Hygophum taaningi
- Krefftichthys anderssoni
- Lampadena chavesi
- Lampadena luminosa
- Jordans lanterfish
- Mirror lanternfish
- Hector's lanternfish
- Lampanyctus alatus
- Southern lanternfish
- Jewel lanternfish
- Lampanyctus festivus
- Diamondcheek lanternfish
- Brokenline lanternfish
- Rakery beaconlamp
- Noble lanternfish
- Dotback lanternfish
- Pygmy lanternfish
- Lampanyctus tenuiformis
- Nacreous lanternfish
- Lampichthys procerus
- Lepidophanes gaussi
- Lepidophanes guentheri
- Dofleini's lantern fish
- Gemellar's lanternfish
- Barebelly lanternfish
- Rare lanternfish
- Myctophum affine
- Myctophum asperum
- Nightlight lanternfish
- Myctophum nitidulum
- Myctophum obtusirostre
- Myctophum phengodes
- Myctophum punctatum
- Myctophum selenops
- Spinose lanternfish
- Dusky lanternfish
- Nannobrachium cuprarium
- Gibbs lanternfish
- Nannobrachium isaacsi
- Nannobrachium lineatum
- Wisner's lanternfish
- Topside lampfish
- Notoscopelus bolini
- Notoscopelus caudispinosus
- Notoscopelus elongatus
- Patchwork lampfish
- Protomyctophum luciferum
- Scopelopsis multipunctatus
- Symbolophorus barnardi
- Symbolophorus boops
- Krefft's lanternfish
- Rufous lanternfish
- Large-scale lantern fish
- Deepwater lanternfish
- Taaningichthys minimus
- Taaningichthys paurolychnus
Neoscopelids
- Largescaled neoscopelid
- Sombre blackchin
- Solivomer arenidens
Lampriformes
- Polka-dot ribbonfish
- Unicorn crestfish
- Opah
- Crested oarfish
- Tapertail
- Giant oarfish
- Regalecus russelii
- Mediterranean dealfish
- Scalloped ribbonfish
- Scalloped dealfish
Stylephoriformes
- Tube-eye
Other ray-finned fish species
- Lake sturgeon
- White sturgeon
- Eastern Pacific bonefish
- Bowfin
- Pacific jellynose fish
- Bobtail eel
- West African ladyfish
- Elops machnata
- Northern ladyfish
- Pelican eel
- Jellynose
- Loppe's tadpole fish
- Longnose gar
- Shortnose gar
- Florida gar
- Stout beardfish
- Taillight gulper
- Saccopharynx ramosus
Hagfishes
- Eptatretus alastairi
- Eptatretus caribbeaus
- Eptatretus carlhubbsi
- New Zealand hagfish
- Guadalupe hagfish
- Eptatretus gomoni
- Eptatretus grouseri
- Sixgill hagfish
- Eptatretus indrambaryai
- Eptatretus laurahubbsae
- Eptatretus mccoskeri
- Eptatretus mendozai
- Eptatretus menezesi
- Eptatretus multidens
- Eptatretus okinoseanus
- Fivegill hagfish
- Cortez hagfish
- Strickrott's hagfish
- Eptatretus wisneri
- Patagonian hagfish
- Southern hagfish
- Cape hagfish
- Whiteface hagfish
- Myxine fernholmi
- Atlantic hagfish
- Myxine hubbsi
- White-headed hagfish
- Jespersen's hagfish
- Myxine mccoskeri
- Caribbean hagfish
- Myxine robinsorum
- Paramyxine sheni
- Gulf hagfish
- Paramyxine wisneri
- Paramyxine yangi