List of vampiric creatures in folklore
This list covers the many types of vampires or vampire-like legendary creatures of global folklore. It does not include any vampire that originates in a work of fiction.
A
- Abchanchu
- Abere
- Abhartach -
- Adéla
- Adze
- Alp - Variations throughout the world.
- Aniukha
- Arnold Paole
- Asanbosam
- Asema
- Asiman
- Aswang
- Aufhocker
- Azeman
B
- Badmaarag
- *also called Baadai
- Baital
- Bajang
- Baka - Variant: Benin
- Bantu - There are three main kinds of this vampire including:
- *Bantu Dugong
- *Bantu Parl
- *Bantu Saburo
- Baobhan Sith
- Bebarlang
- The Berwick Vampire
- Bezkost )
- Bhayangkara
- Bhūta
- Bibi
- The Blow Vampire
- Blutsauger - Variant: Blutsäuger
- Boraro - Colombian folklore
- Brahmaparush
- Breslan Vampire
- Bruja
- Bruxa - Males being called Bruxo
- the Buckinghamshire Vampire
- Burach Bhadi
C
- Cadaver Sanguins – England
- Callicantzaro – Greece
- Camazotz – Maya Mythology
- Canchus – Peru also spelled:
- *Pumapmicuc
- Cat Marinescu - Romanian
- Catacano – Crete
- * also spelled Kathakano
- Cihuateteo – Aztec Mythology
- Chedipe – India
- Children of Judas – Bulgaria and Serbia
- Chonchon - Latin America
- Chordewa – Bengal
- Chupacabra – Originated in Puerto Rico; subsequent reports in Brazil, Chile, Mexico, The United States of America
- Churel – India
- *also spelled Churail
- Cihuacoatl – Aztec
- Cihuateteo – Mexico
- Croglin Grange, The Vampire of – Cumberland, England
D
- Dachnavar – Armenia with the following spelling variations:
- *Dakhanavar
- Dala-Kumara Yaka – Sri Lanka
- Danag – Philippines
- Danava
- Dearg-due - variations: Deamhain Fhola, Deamhan Fola, Dearg-Dililat, Dearg-Diulai, Dearg-dul, Dearg Dulai, Derrick-Daily, Headless Coach, Marbh Bheo
- Dhampire with the following variations in spelling:
- *Dhampyr
- *Dhampiresa
- *Dampyr
- Dila – Philippines
- Djadadjii – Bulgaria
- Doppelsauger – Germany also spelled:
- *Dubblesuger or Dubbelsügger
- Draugr – Norse Variations: Aptgangr, Aptrgangr, Barrow Dweller, Gronnskjegg, Haubui, Haugbui Has two main versions land and sea.
E
- Edimmu – Sumer \ Iraq with the following spelling variation:
- *Ekimmu
- Empusa – Ancient Greece which is also called:
- *Mormolykiai
- *Empusas
- Eretik – Russia
- Estrie – Jewish Tradition
F
- Fifollet – United States also spelled:
- *Feu Follet
G
- Gashadokuro - Japan
- Glaistig
- Garkain
- Grando the Carniola Vampire
- Ghoul - "The Arabic stories of the ghole spread east and were adopted by the people of the Orient, where it evolved as a type of vampiric spirit called a ghoul." Variants: Alqul, Aluga, Balbal, Ghoulas ; Katacan.
- Gustavo Cesar Gomes - Brazil
H
- Hannya – Japan
- Haubui – Norwegian
- Haidam Vampire – Romania
- The Highgate Vampire – Highgate Cemetery England
- Hisi-Hsua-Kuei – China
- Hi'ilei – Hawaii
- hooh-strah-dooh – Wyandot – North America
- Hupia – Taíno with the spelling variations:
- *opia
- *opi'a
- *op'a
- *operi'to
I
- Impundulu
- *plural iimpundulu
- *also called ishologu
- Incubus/Succubus
- Inovercy
- Iso-onna - Japan
J
- Jaracaca – Brazil
- Jenglot – Indonesian and Malaysian
- Jiangshi – China, also under the names of:
- *Kiang shi
- *Kuang shi
- *Chang Kuei
- Jaques SaintTray
- Jigarkhwar – India
- * also spelled Jigarkhor
- Joint-eater - Irish
- *also called Alp-luachra
- Jubokko - Japan
- Jure Grando – Croatia
K
- K'uei – China
- Kalu-Kumara Yaka – Sri Lanka
- Kappa 河童 – Japan with the following spelling variations:
- *Gataro 川太郎
- *Kawako 川子
- Kasha – Japan
- Kataknana – Crete
- Kichkandi – Nepal
- Kephn – Burma
- Kozlak – Dalamatia
- Kravopiec – Bulgarian
- Kudlak – Czechoslovakia
- Kumiho – Korea
- Kuzlak – Dalmatia
- Kukudhi – Albania
- Kyuuketsuki 吸血鬼 – Japan
- karalanos – Egypt
L
- Laistrygones – Ancient Greece, also under the names of:
- *Laestrygones
- *Laistrygonians
- *Laestrygonians
- La Llorona – Central America and the United States
- Lamashtu - Mesopotamia
- Lamia – Libya
- Lampire – Bosnia
- Lane Johnston - United States
- Langsuir – Malaysia, also under the names of:
- *Langsuyar
- *Pontianak
- *Kuntilanak
- Leanashe – Ireland
- Lemures – Ancient Rome
- Leyak - Indonesia
- Liebava – Moravia
- Lidérc – Hungary
- Lilith לִּילִית – Sumer \ Iraq, with another name of:
- *Lilitu
- Linda Appleby- Australia
- Loango - Ashanti and Asanbosam people, Africa
- Lobisomem - South America\Brazil
- Loogaroo – Caribbean Islands \ Mauritius
- Lugat – Albania, also under the name of:
- *Liogat
- *Kukuthi
M
- Manananggal – Philippines also spelled:
- *Tanggal
- Mandurugo – Philippines
- Mara – Slavonic also spelled:
- *Mora
- Masan – India also spelled:
- *Masani
- Mati-Anak – Malaysia also spelled:
- * Pontianak
- The Melrose Vampire – Melrose Abby, Scotland
- Melusine – France
- The Mikonos Vampire – Greece 1702
- Mmbyu – India also spelled or an early form of:
- *Pocu Pati
- Mullo – Gypsy the plural being Mulé, with the following spelling variation:
- *Mullo
- Muroni – Romania
- Mjertovjec - Belarus
N
- Nachzehrer – Germany with the following possible spelling variations:
- *Neuntöter
- *Nachtöter
- Nelapsi – Slovakia
- Nora – Hungary
- Nukekubi - Japan
- Nure-onna - Japan
O
- Obayifo – Ashanti
- Obur – Bulgaria
- Ohyn – Poland
- Ol' Higue – Jamaica
- Opyrb – Slavic with the following spelling variation:
- *Opirb
P
- Pacu Pati – India
- Papinijuwari - Australia
- Pelesit – Malaysia
- Penanggal – Malaysia
- Petar Blagojevich – Serbia
- Peuchen – Chile
- Pichal Peri – India
- Pichas – Nepal
- Pishtaco – South America, Peru
- Pontianak – Malaysia
R
- Rakshasa – India
- Raktha pisachi – India
- Ramanga – Madagascar
- Revenants – England
- Richmond Vampire – Richmond, Virginia, USA
- Riri Yaka – Sri Lanka
- Ruza Vlajna – Serbia
S
- Sava Savanović – Serbia
- Shtriga – Albania
- Sigbin - Philippines
- Soucouyant – Trinidadian Guadeloupean it has the spelling variation:
- *Soucriant
- Strigoi – Romania with the following variations:
- *Strigoaica
- *Moroi
- Strix – Ancient Rome with the following spelling variations:
- *Striga
- *Stirge
- *Strige
- Strzyga – Slavic
- Suangi – New Guinea
- Sukuyan – Caribbean
- Succubus – Judeo-Christian
- Sybaris – Greece
T
- Talamaur – Australia
- Thayé – Burma with the spelling variation:
- *Tasei
- Tlahuelpuchi – Mexico with the following spelling variation:
- *Tlaciques
U
- Ubour – Bulgaria
- Upier – Poland
- * Vjesci
- * Njetop
- * Wupji
- * Ohyn
- Upír – Slovakia
- Upir – Ukraine though could be linked to:
- Upyr – Russia
- Uruku – Mesopotamia
- Ustrel – Bulgaria
- Utukku – Iraq
V
- Vampire pumpkins and watermelons
- Vampiro
- Vapir
- Vârcolac - variations: Pricolici and Varcolaci
- Vǎrkolak
- Vendalla
- Vetalas
- Vhlk'h dlaka
- Vipir
- Vjesci
- *Opji
- *Wupji
- Vampir
- Vlkodlak - Variants: Volkodlak, Volkoslak
- Vrykolakas βρυκόλακας - variation: Vorvolakas
- Vrykolatios
W
- Wak Wak
- Wampir
- Wurdulac has a spelling variation:
- *Verdilak
X
Y
- Yama – Tibet, Nepal and Mongolia
- Yara-ma-yha-who – Australia
- Yaka – Sri Lanka
- Yaksha – Sri Lanka, India
Z
- Zaloznye Pokojniki – Russia
- Zorfabio – New Zealand
- Zaolas – Brazil
- Zachary Twist – England