March 1903

[March 1], 1903 (Sunday)

• Henri Bourassa and Olivar Asselin founded the Ligue nationaliste canadienne in Quebec, Canada.
• 23-year-old Hugh Guthrie Leighton, an electrical engineering student at the Armour Institute and former college football player at the University of Chicago, died of dilation of the heart at his father's home in Chicago. His health had never recovered after he collapsed following a Thanksgiving 1902 football game.

[March 2], 1903 (Monday)

• In New York City, the Martha Washington Hotel, the first hotel exclusively for women, opened at 29 East 29th Street in Manhattan.

[March 3], 1903 (Tuesday)

• The British Admiralty announced plans to build a naval base at Rosyth, in the Firth of Forth.
• The Baker valve gear for steam locomotives was patented for the first time, in the United States.

[March 4], 1903 (Wednesday)

• The 58th United States Congress assembled in Washington, D.C.
• Beşiktaş J.K. football club was formed in modern-day Turkey.
• Born: Dorothy Mackaill, British-born US actress, in Sculcoates

[March 5], 1903 (Thursday)

• The Ottoman Empire and the German Empire signed an agreement to build the Constantinople–Baghdad Railway.
• Died: Gaston Paris, 63, French writer and Nobel Prize nominee

[March 8], 1903 (Sunday)

• The funeral of Charles Gavan Duffy, former Premier of Victoria, took place at Glasnevin Cemetery in Dublin.

[March 9], 1903 (Monday)

• Elizabeth Milbank Anderson was identified as the donor of $1,000,000 to Barnard College, a women's college in New York, United States.

[March 10], 1903 (Tuesday)

• Born: Bix Beiderbecke, jazz musician, in Davenport, Iowa

[March 11], 1903 (Wednesday)

• Born: Ronald Syme, New Zealand classical scholar and historian, in Eltham

[March 12], 1903 (Thursday)

• The University of Puerto Rico was officially founded.

[March 13], 1903 (Friday)

• Having abolished the Sokoto Caliphate in West Africa, the new British administration accepted the concession of the last Vizier of the Caliphate and appointed Muhammadu Attahiru II as the new Caliph.

[March 14], 1903 (Saturday)

• The United States Senate ratified the Hay–Herrán Treaty, granting the United States the right to build the Panama Canal. The Colombian Senate later rejected the treaty.
• Born:
• *Mustafa Barzani, Kurdish military leader, in Barzan, Iraq
• *Adolph Gottlieb, US abstract expressionist painter, sculptor and printmaker, in New York City

[March 16], 1903 (Monday)

• Born: Mike Mansfield, American politican and diplomat from Montana

[March 17], 1903 (Tuesday)

• Born: Elli Stenberg, Finnish politician

[March 18], 1903 (Wednesday)

• Born: Galeazzo Ciano, Italian politician, in Livorno

[March 19], 1903 (Thursday)

• Died: Pista Dankó, 44, Hungarian Romani bandleader and composer

[March 20], 1903 (Friday)

• Died: Charles Godfrey Leland, 78, US humorist, writer, and folklorist

[March 23], 1903 (Monday)

• The Wright brothers filed a patent application based on the design of their Glider No. 3.

[March 24], 1903 (Tuesday)

• Born: Frank Sargeson, New Zealand writer, in Hamilton, as '''Norris Frank Davey'''

[March 25], 1903 (Wednesday)

• The Alaska boundary dispute was decided by arbitration, in favour of the United States.
• The football club Racing Club de Avellaneda was founded in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

March 29, 1903 (Sunday)

[March 31], 1903 (Tuesday)

• New Zealand inventor Richard Pearse is believed to have made a short, uncontrolled flight in a powered heavier-than-air machine.