Miss Germany
Miss Germany is a national beauty pageant in Germany. The contest was held for the first time in 1927. Since 2020 it is used to honour women with special achievements.
History
In the past there were several organisations which claimed the title: In the 1920s already, German jurisdiction decided that the title Miss Germany could not be patented or registered, thus everybody was allowed to run a contest and name the winner Miss Germany. A similar decision followed in 1982. This resulted in having two titleholders in some years, elected by different associations.In 1953, the new organiser and main sponsor of the pageant, the Opal stocking industries, acquired the international franchises for Miss Europe, Miss World, and Miss Universe and built up a kind of monopoly: Other promoters could not delegate their winners to international competitions, thus such rival contests became unattractive. The election of Heidi Krüger by the daily newspaper Hamburger Morgenpost remained an exception for many years.
During the National Socialist era there were no beauty contests. The Nazi government prohibited them as "Jewish-Bolshevik decadence", and instead of them publicised the election of Harvest, Bloom, and Wine Queens. The government forbade Charlotte Hartmann from taking part in the Miss Europe contest in Paris, France. She had been elected Miss Germany a few days before the beginning of the Nazi rule, and secretly took part in the pageant, nevertheless. However, the Saar Territory which was governed by the League of Nations chose a Miss, who was allowed to travel to international competitions.
In the GDR, beauty pageants were also forbidden as "degradation and exploitation of the woman by capitalism". Nevertheless, in the Eastern part of Berlin some contests were held, camouflaged as culture evenings, in the second half of the 1980s. The winners received a cake and a bouquet as a prize. In 1990, the MGC held the only official election for Miss DDR. The winner, Leticia Koffke, became the first all-German Miss Germany a few months later following reunification.
In some years, no national contests were held: the German delegates for international pageants were handpicked from the regional winners, without a final, as happened from 1972 to 1978. In 1971, the term of Irene Neumann was even extended for another year.
After the bankruptcy of the Opal company, a period of decline followed. There were no financially strong sponsors. Members of the Revolution of 1968 and feminists mobilized against the "meat-inspects". Public interest diminished. Influential organisers became not active before the end of the 1970s. The international franchises held by Opal became vacant. In 1979, Miss Germany was elected live in the German television for the first time. It was not until 1982 that the first rival contest was held again after a long interval.
Since 1985, at least two organisations run rival pageants:
- The MGC of Horst Klemmer, compère in preliminaries and finals of the 1960s, together with his son Ralf, send their winners to the Miss World and Queen of the World pageants. After an unsuccessful lawsuit of event-manager Erich Reindl in 1982, neither MGC nor another promoter can claim protection of the title. Not before 1999, MGC succeed in having registered Miss Germany as a trade mark at the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market in Alicante, and secure the exclusive rights. From 2000 on, other organisers have to pick up other titles—not only for the pageants, but also for their companies' names. In addition to Miss Germany, MGC temporarily held also Miss World Germany, German Miss World, Queen of Germany, and Beauty Queen of Germany. Moreover, there are contests for Misses Germany and Mister Germany and Miss Germany 50 plus. In 2010, it acquired the Miss Earth license -where the Miss Germany winner will take part.
- The Miss Germany Company holds beauty pageants from 1985 to 1991: Miss Europe 1991—Susanne Petry—came there. Not much is known about this company, besides the names of their winners. The company possibly is a predecessor of MGA.
- In 1991, the MGA of Detlef Tursies run a Miss Germany pageant for the first time. The winners participate in Miss Universe, Miss International, Miss Europe, and Miss Intercontinental. In 1999, MGA transforms into MGO. From 2000, they award the title Miss Deutschland, and change their name again: MGO - Komitee Miss Deutschland. Furthermore, they hold the international franchises as mentioned above.
- A short time before the title gains exclusivity, the situation becomes most unclear: In 1999, a third Miss Germany appears—Yvonne Wölke from Berlin. In autumn of 1999, two other organisations chose their titleholders for the year 2000—Model of Germany Productions in Mainz-Kastel, and the MGF in Magdeburg, who awards the title Miss Millennium Deutschland.
Titleholders
1927–1933
| Year | Miss Germany | Site of Election |
| 1927 | Hildegard Quandt | Berlin |
| 1928 | Hella Hoffmann | Berlin |
| 1928 | Margarete Grow | Berlin |
| 1929 | Elisabeth Rodzyn | Berlin |
| 1930 | Dorit Nitykowski | Berlin |
| 1931 | Ruth Ingrid Richard | Berlin |
| 1931 | Daisy D'ora | Berlin |
| 1932 | Ruth Behnen | Berlin |
| 1932 | Liselotte de Booy-Schulze | Berlin |
| 1933 | Charlotte Hartmann | Berlin |
Notes: Daisy d'Ora was a pseudonym. The real name of the 1931 winner was Daisy, Baronesse von Freyberg. – In 1935, Elisabeth Pitz from Saarbrücken participated in the Miss Europe Pageant in Paris as last German delegate before World War II. But she was not'' Miss Germany.''
1949–1984
''Note: In 1979, the Miss Germany election was broadcast live on German TV for the first time.''1985–1991: Miss Germany Company
Miss Germany Company winner was sending to Miss Universe.| Year | Miss Germany | Regional Titleholder | Site of Election | Placement | Notes |
| 1985 | Anke Symkowitz | Miss Baden-Württemberg | Baden-Baden, Baden-Württemberg | - | |
| 1986 | Birgit Jahn | Miss Bayern | Darmstadt, Hesse | Unplaced Miss Universe 1986 | |
| 1986/87 | Dagmar Schulz | Miss Nordrhein-Westfalen | Munich, Bavaria | Unplaced Miss Universe 1987 | |
| 1987/88 | Christiane Kopp | Miss Berlin | Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia | Unplaced Miss Universe 1988 | |
| 1988/89 | Andrea Stelzer | Miss Bayern | Hamburg | Top 10 Miss Universe 1989 | |
| 1989/90 | Christiane Stöcker | Miss Hessen | - | Miss Congeniality Miss Universe 1990 | |
| 1990/91 | Susanne Petry | Miss Saarland | East Berlin | Miss Europe 1991 Miss Intercontinental 1992 | |
| 1991/92 | Monika Resch | Miss Thüringen | Cottbus, Brandenburg | Unplaced Miss Universe 1992 |
1991–1999: MGA - Miss Germany Association GmbH (Bergheim near Cologne)
Miss Germany Association GmbH winner was sending to Miss Universe.| Year | Miss Germany | Regional Titleholder | Site of Election | Placement | Notes |
| 1989/90 | Marion Winz | Miss Nordrhein-Westfalen | Kaarst, North Rhine-Westphalia | - | |
| 1991 | Petra Hack | Miss Nordrhein-Westfalen | Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia | - | |
| 1992 | Diana Leisgen | Miss Nordrhein-Westfalen | Dresden, Saxony | - | |
| 1992 | Meike Schwarz | Miss Saarland | Dresden, Saxony | Top 15 Miss International 1992 | |
| 1993 | Verona Feldbusch | Miss Hamburg | Bremen | Miss Intercontinental 1993 | |
| 1994 | Tanja Wild | Miss Baden-Württemberg | Chemnitz, Saxony | Unplaced Miss Universe 1994 | |
| 1995 | Ilka Endres | Miss Rheinland-Pfalz | Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate | Unplaced Miss Universe 1995 | |
| 1996 | Miriam Ruppert | Miss Arabella TV | Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate | Unplaced Miss Universe 1996 | |
| 1997 | Nadine Schmidt | Miss Rheinland-Pfalz | Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate | Miss Baltic Sea 1997 | |
| 1998 | Katharina Mainka | Miss Rheinland-Pfalz | Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate | Unplaced Miss Universe 1983 | |
| 1999 | Diana Drubig | Miss Sachsen | Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate | Unplaced Miss Universe 1999 |
1999–2000: Other organizers
''Notes: Yvonne Wölke became Miss Berlin and participated in Miss Deutschland in 2002. – The pageant and the title of Model of Germany Productions later had to be renamed Model of Germany.''Miss Deutschland
Miss Deutschland from 2000: MGO/KMD - Komitee Miss Deutschland (Bergheim near Cologne)
From the following competitions, certainly, only Miss Deutschland is of importance. In the inland it does not have the same prestige as Miss Germany, but compensates this, as the election always takes place some weeks before. One can estimate the international presence of the organization by the four assigned titles for 2006. For the other contests there are no complete data available. Also it is not always known whether they still exist. They are only shown here in order to obtain an impression how unclear the situation still is, although there is only one Miss Germany since 2000. Since 2009 German representative to Miss Universe has selected from Miss Universe Germany Organization.| Year | Miss Deutschland | Regional Titleholder | Site of Election | Placement | Notes |
| 2000 | Sabrina Schepmann | Miss Ostdeutschland | Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate | Miss Intercontinental 2000 | |
| 2001 | Claudia Bechstein | Miss Thüringen | Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate | Unplaced Miss Universe 2001 | |
| 2002 | Natascha Börger | Miss Hamburg | Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate | Top 10 Miss Universe 2002 Top 12 Miss International 2004 | |
| 2003 | Alexandra Vodjanikova | Miss Bayern | Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia | Unplaced Miss Universe 2003 | |
| 2004 | Shermine Shahrivar | Miss Süddeutschland | Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia | Miss Europe 2005 | |
| 2005 | Asli Bayram | Miss Nordrhein-Westfalen | Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia | Unplaced Miss Universe 2005 | |
| 2006 | Daniela Domröse | Miss Bayern | Krefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia | - | |
| 2007 | Svetlana Tsys | Miss Ostdeutschland | Hurghada | Unplaced Miss International 2007 | |
| 2008 | Janice Behrendt | Herford | Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia | - | |
| 2009 | Alessandra Alores | Köln | Moers, North Rhine-Westphalia | - | |
| 2010 | Zallascht Saddat | Miss MGO Süddeutschland | Bergheim, North Rhine-Westphalia | Miss Globe 2011 | |
| 2012 | Susan Henry | Miss MGO Hessen | Halle, Saxony-Anhalt | Unplaced Miss Intercontinental 2012 | |
| 2013 | Elena Schmidt | Miss MGO Berlin | Berlin | Top 15 & Miss Congeniality Miss Intercontinental 2013 | |
| 2014 | Egzonita Ala | Miss MGO Süddeutschland | Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia | Unplaced Miss World 2014 | |
| 2015 | Albjona Muharremaj | Miss MGO Bayern | Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia | Unplaced Miss World 2015 | |
| 2017 | Dalila Jabri | Miss MGO Nordrhein-Westfalen | Bremen | Unplaced Miss Intercontinental 2017 | |
| 2018 | Olivia Möller | Miss MGO Nordrhein-Westfalen | Bremen | Top 20 & Best Evening Gown Miss Intercontinental 2018 | |
| 2019 | Philine Dubiel-Hahn | Miss MGO Ostdeutschland | Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt | Unplaced Miss Intercontinental 2019 | |
| 2020/2021 | Luisa Rüger | Miss MGO Sachsen Anhalt | Bornheim, North Rhine-Westphalia | Top 20, Best in Swimsuit, & Miss Sunrise Resort Miss Intercontinental 2021 | |
| 2022 | Tatjana Genrich | Miss MGO Sachsen Anhalt | Online | 4th Runner-Up, Best in Swimsuit, & Miss Europe Intercontinental Miss Intercontinental 2022 | |
| 2023 | Laura Göcht | Miss MGO Norddeutschland | Hurghada | Unplaced Miss Intercontinental 2023 | |
| 2024 | Celina Weil | Miss MGO Mitteldeutschland | Wernigerode, Saxony-Anhalt | 4th Runner-Up & Miss Europe Intercontinental Miss Intercontinental 2024 | |
| 2025 | TBD | TBD | Wernigerode, Saxony-Anhalt | TBD |
Model of Germany from 2000: Model of Germany Productions (Stuttgart)
Note: The first pageant was held in the end of 1999 under the title of Miss Germany'', but later had to be renamed.''Queen of Germany: QGE - Queen of Germany Entertainment (Neuhardenberg, near Frankfurt/Oder)
Princess of Germany: Princess Entertainment & Media Group (Barby, Sachsen-Anhalt)
''Princess Entertainment is successor of MGF. – The pageants concentrate on the new lands of the Federal Republic. Note: Mirjana Bogojevic had been elected also as Miss Germany of MGC in 2001.''Top Model of Germany: MGA/MGO Komitee Miss Deutschland (Bergheim near Cologne)
Top Model of Germany: Yet-Set Corporation (Cologne)
''This pageant was promoted by MGA and MGO from 1993 to 2000. In 2001, Yet-Set Corporation in Cologne claims title protection according to German law.''Miss Allemagne: Yet-Set Corporation (Cologne)
For this pageant Yet-Set Corporation in Cologne also claims title protection in 2001. For winners' names there are contradictory information: In 2001, both Jennifer Dietrich and Eileen Bali are named. In 2003, the pageant happened in Kiel. It seems to have been the last edition.Miss pageants in the GDR
Miss DDR and predecessors| Year | Miss World Germany | Regional Titleholder | Site of Election |
| 1986 | Katrin Gawenda | Miss Frühling | Berlin |
| 1987 | Cornelia Franzke | Miss Frühling | Berlin |
| 1988 | Gabi Kirmihs | Miss Sommer | Berlin |
| 1990 | Leticia Koffke | Miss DDR | Schwerin |
''Note: Leticia Koffke later became Miss Germany for united Germany.''
Titles at major international competitions
Miss World
- 1956: Petra Schürmann
- 1980: Gabriella Brum ''''
Miss Universe
- 1961: Marlene Schmidt
Miss International
- 1965: Ingrid Finger
- 1989: Iris Klein
Miss Europe
- 1954: Christel Schaack '
- 1956: Margit Nünke
- 1961: Ingrun Helgard Moeckel
- 1965: Juliane Herm
- 1972: Monika Sarp
- 1991: Susanne Petry '
- 2005: Shermine Shahrivar ''''