Morlaix


Morlaix is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in northwestern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department.

History

The Battle of Morlaix, part of the Hundred Years' War, was fought near the town on 30 September 1342 between the English under William de Bohun, Earl of Northampton and the French under Charles, Duke of Brittany. The result was an English victory and has been viewed by historians as presaging the battle tactics of the Battle of Crécy four years later.

Leisure and tourism

The old quarter of the town has winding streets of cobbled stones and overhanging houses constructed of stone and timber. Many have religious and secular sculptures on their façades.
One of these houses is "la Maison dite de la duchesse Anne", or the "so-called Duchess Anne’s house", which is now a museum, open to the public. This house is said to be one of the oldest in the town. Local legend has it that it derives its name from the fact that the Duchesse Anne of Brittany visited the house during her Tro Breizh pilgrimage. This seems unlikely, though, as construction on the house started in the 1520s and Anne of Brittany died in 1514.
The in Morlaix, housed in a former convent, traces the history of Finistère.
Morlaix is a popular location for sea sports enthusiasts with a diverse array of activities on offer including surfing, sand buggying and kite flying. Visitors can also find beautiful coastal paths for walks. Inland activities include bowling, golf, horse-riding and many more. There are also a cinema and a swimming pool.

Marina

A tidal river that almost completely dries out at low tide reaches the town of Morlaix where there is a lock into a marina.

Transport

Breton language

The municipality launched a linguistic plan concerning the Breton language through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on 27 June 2008.
In 2008, 6.45% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools.
The Diwan school in Morlaix, founded around 1988, was originally located in very old apartments. In January 2008, the mayor offered the Diwan school a move to a more suitable location, an empty school. In June 2008, the new mayor decided that the Diwan school should move location once again. The town council wanted to use their building to open a new public school. However, the replacement building chosen for the Diwan school was in a very bad shape.

Population

Inhabitants of Morlaix are called in French Morlaisiens.

Economy

Brit Air, a regional airline and Air France subsidiary, is at Morlaix Airport in Morlaix. In 2013 the airline merged with HOP!

Education

Morlaix has six public primary schools, four private primary schools, three public junior high schools, two public senior high schools/sixth-form colleges, two private junior high schools, and one public senior high/sixth-form.
Public schools:
  • Preschools and elementary schools: Corentin-Caer, Emlie-Cloarec, Gambetta, Jean-Jaures, Jean-Piaget, and Poan Ben
  • Junior high schools: Collège du Château, College Mendes-France, College Tanguy-Prient
  • Senior high schools: Lycée Agricole de Suscinio and Lycée Tristan-Corbière
Private schools:
  • Preschools and elementary schools: Diwan, Notre Dame de Loures, Notre Dame de Ploujean, and Saint-Joseph
  • Junior high schools: College Saint-Augustin, College Saint-Joseph
  • Senior high school: Ensemble Scolaire Le Porsmeur – Notre Dame du Mur

Climate

Morlaix has an oceanic climate. The average annual temperature in Morlaix is. The average annual rainfall is with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around, and lowest in January, at around. The highest temperature ever recorded in Morlaix was on 18 July 2006; the coldest temperature ever recorded was on 19 February 1985.

Personalities

;born in the 15th century
;born in the 16th century
;born in the 18th century
;born in the 19th century
;born in the 20th century

Twin towns – sister cities

Morlaix is twinned with:
In addition, Morlaix cooperates with Réo, Burkina Faso.