Moru–Madi languages


The Moru–Madi languages of the Central Sudanic language family are a cluster of closely related languages spoken in South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Uganda. Moru is spoken by 100,000 people, and Madi is spoken by twice that number. The most populous languages are Aringa of Uganda, with close to a million speakers, and Lugbara, with 1.6 million.

Languages

The languages in this cluster are found across three countries: Uganda ; South Sudan ; and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

The name ''Madi''

The name Madi is used for various peoples in the region. There is a tendency, especially in the Acholi region of northern Uganda, to refer to anyone from West Nile Region as a Madi, even the Kakwa. The only group in this region who are never called Madi are the Alur.
Joseph Pasquale Crazzolara, for example, states that "all Logbara agree that they are of the Madi nation, that they are Madi. They are called Madi by the Alur of Okooro, their immediate neighbours, in Bunyoro and Buganda." Similarly, the linguist A. N. Tucker described the neighboring Keliko people who occupy the high plateau near the Logbara, as having the "real name Madi". However, the Keliko regard themselves as Keliko rather than as Madi.

Comparative vocabulary

Sample basic vocabulary of Moru–Madi languages from Boone & Watson :
LanguageDialecteyeearnosetoothtonguemouthbloodbonetreewatereatname
MoruKâdiromibikʊmvʊsilaɖakalakarikʊwacɛjǐɔɲaʌvuru
MoruLakamadimibikʊmvʊsilaɖakalakarikʊwaicɛ, cɛjǐɔɲaʌvuru
MoruMizamibikʊmvʊsilaɖakalakarikʊwaicɛ, cɛjǐɔɲaʌvuru
MoruÂgyimibikʊmvʊsilaɖakalakarikʷaicɛìjíaɲaru
MoruÂndrimibiimvʊsilaɖakalaarifāifɛìjíɔɲaru
MoruBâribâmibiimvʊsilaɖakalaarikʷaifɛìjíɔɲaru
MoruWadimibikʊmvʊsilaɖatikarikʷacɛìjíaɲaru
AvokayaSudanlìfíbíɔ̀mvɔ̄sílànɖātīàrɪ́fàfɛ̄lùmvūɲàrú
AvokayaZaïremǐfíbíɔ̀mvɔ̄sílàɖātīàrɪ́fàfɛ̄yǐɲàrú
LogoOgambi, Doka, Lolia,
Obeleba, Bhagira		mìbíkɔ̀mvɔ̄sílàɖātīkàrɪfàfāyǐɲārú
Logo BariKanzakomìkífíɓíkɔ̀mvɔ̄sílàɖātīkàrɪ̄fàfɛ̄yǐɲārú
Logo BariWestmìbíkɔ̀mvɔ̄sílàɖātīkàrɪ̄fàfɛ̄yǐɲārú
Logo BariMandraɲɛ̌fɪ́ɓíɔ̀mvɔ̄sílàɖātīàrɪ́fàfɛ̄ɛ̀yíɔ̀ɲārú
KalikoMadi-Didimì, mīfíbíɔ̀mvɔ̄síàɖātīkàrɪ́, àrɪ̀fàfā, fʌ̄tīyǐɲārú
KalikoSouthwestmī, mīfíbíɔmvɔ̄síàɖātíàrɪ́fāfɛ́yǐɲārú
KalikoRapabamībíɔmvɔ̄síālāɖātɔ́gʊ́àrɪ́fàfɛ́yǐɲārú
KalikoMadi-Dogomīfíbíɔ̀mvɔ̄síàɖā---pʌ̀tìyǐɲārú
KalikoSoutheastmībíʊ̀mvʊ̄síáɖātī, tíàrɪ́fàpetiyǐ, ìjíɲārú
KalikoOmimǐfàbíɔ̀mbɔ̄síàɖātīàrɪ́fàlágɔ́fʌ̄tīyǐɲārú
Okollomulebíōmbʊ́síáɖātílɛ́àrɪ́cɔ̀ɔ́pʌ̄tíyǐɲárú
Ogokomìfībíɔ̀mvʊ̄síɪ́ɖɛ̄tīàrɪ́cɔ̀kɔ́pàtíyǐɲàrú
LugbaraZaire mìlɛ̄bíɔ̀mvūsíaɖatīàrɪ́fàlákɔ́pʌ̄tíyǐɲarú
LugbaraUganda mīlɛ́bíɔ̀mvʊ̄síāɖɛ̄tīàrɪ́fàlákɔ́pʌ̄tíyǐɲarú
Marachamìfībíɔ̀mvʊ̄síɛ̄ɖɛ̀tīàrɪ́fàlákɔ́pʌ̀tíyǐɲárú
Teregomìfībíɔ̀mvʊ̄síɛ̄ɖɛ̄tīàrɪ́fàlákɔ́pàtíkèyǐɲárú
Aringamīfíbíléɔ̀mvʊ̄síɪ̀ɖātīàrɪ́ìfàɪ̀fɛ́ìjíɲárú
MadiUgandamībíɔ̀mvɔ̄sílɛ̀ɖátiàrɪ́hʷakʷɛèyíɲārú
MadiLokaimíbíɔ̀mvɔ̄sílɛ̄dátíàrɪ, arikʷàkʷɛ̄ēyíɲārú
MadiPandikerimíbíɔ̀mvɔ̄sílɛ̄dátíɛ̀rɪkʷàkʷɛ̄īyíɲārú
Lulubomībíɔmbɔ̄sílɛ̄dātīɛ̀rɪ̄kʷākʷɛ̄īyíɲārú