Nirmal Chander Vij
General Nirmal Chander Vij PVSM, UYSM, AVSM was the 20th Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army. He held the office from 1 January 2003 to 31 January 2005.
Early life and education
General Vij was born on 3 January 1943 at Jammu. He completed his studies at the SRML Higher Secondary School, Jammu and joined the National Defence Academy in 1959. He was commissioned into the Dogra Regiment on 11 December 1962.Military career
Within weeks of his commissioning, he saw action in the Walong sector in the 1962 Indo-China War. Since then he has served in the eastern sector six times, the last time being as the General officer commanding IV Corps. Vij has served as the General staff officer of an infantry division, a director in the Military Operations Directorate as a colonel and deputy director general of perspective planning as a brigadier at Army HQ in New Delhi.Vij served as the Major General General Staff at the Western Command in Chandimandir, Chandigarh. During the 1999 Kargil War, he served as the Director General Military Operations. In 1999, he broke the military tradition to brief members of the Bharatiya Janata Party on operations in Kargil. He was criticized for appearing, in his professional capacity before a group of senior BJP leaders, and briefing them.
For his services as the DGMO, he was awarded the Uttam Yudh Seva Medal. He was involved was the planning and execution of Operation Khukri – to extricate trapped Indian peacekeeping troops in Sierra Leone. The formations he has commanded include a mountain brigade involved in active counter-insurgency operations in the north east, an elite RAPID unit, the XXI Strike Corps based at Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh and the IV Corps based at Tezpur, Assam. He is also a recipient of the Param Vishisht Seva Medal. On 1 October 2000, Vij was appointed as the GOC of Southern Command at Pune and led the army's rescue efforts during the 2001 Gujarat earthquake. In October 2001, he was appointed as the Vice Chief of Army Staff at New Delhi and in January 2002, he was appointed as the 10th Colonel of the Dogra Regiment and the Dogra Scouts.
He was appointed as the Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee on 1 January 2005. He is married to Rita Vij and they have a son, Nalin, who is a software engineer in the United States. General Vij retired on 31 January 2005, after completing more than 42 years service.