Oklo

Oklo is a geological region near Franceville in the Haut-Ogooué Province of Gabon. Several natural [nuclear fission reactor]s were discovered in the uranium mines in the region in 1972.

Natural nuclear fission reactor

Some of the mined uranium was found to have a lower concentration of uranium-235 than expected, as if it had already been in a nuclear reactor. When geologists investigated they also found products typical of a reactor. They concluded that the deposit had been in a reactor: a natural [nuclear fission reactor], around 1.8 to 1.7 billion years BP – in the Paleoproterozoic Era during Precambrian times, during the Statherian period – and continued for a few hundred thousand years, probably averaging less than 100 kW of thermal power during that time. At that time the natural uranium had a concentration of about 3% ²³⁵U and could have reached criticality with natural water as neutron moderator allowed by the special geometry of the deposit.