Brian Keith


Robert Alba Keith known professionally as Brian Keith; November 14, 1921 – June 24, 1997) was an American film, television, and stage actor who in his six-decade career gained recognition for his work in films such as the Disney family film The Parent Trap ; Johnny Shiloh ; the comedy The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming ; and the adventure saga The Wind and the Lion, in which he portrayed President Theodore Roosevelt.
On television, two of his best-known roles were those of bachelor-uncle-turned-reluctant-parent Bill Davis in the 1960s sitcom Family Affair, and a tough retired judge in the lighthearted 1980s crime drama Hardcastle and McCormick. He also starred in The Brian Keith Show, which aired on NBC from 1972 to 1974, where he portrayed a pediatrician who operated a free clinic on Oahu, and in the CBS comedy series Heartland.
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Early life

Robert Alba Keith was born in Bayonne, New Jersey, on November 14, 1921, to actor Robert Keith and stage actress Helena Shipman, a native of Aberdeen, Washington. Some sources also list his full name as Brian Robert Keith. He was Roman Catholic. In 1941, he graduated from East Rockaway High School in East Rockaway, New York.
He joined the United States Marine Corps in 1942 completing his service in 1945. He served during World War II as a radioman/tail gunner in the rear cockpit of a two-man Douglas SBD Dauntless dive bomber in a U.S. Marine squadron. He was awarded a Combat Aircrew Insignia, Air Medal, Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal with three battle stars and World War II Victory Medal.

Career

Theatre

Keith made his Broadway debut in 1948 in the ensemble of Mister Roberts, which starred his father as "Doc". He was a guard in Darkness at Noon by Sidney Kingsley, and was in Out West of Eighth, which had only a short run.

Television and films

Keith made his film debut at age 3 in Pied Piper Malone. He began to guest star on shows such as Hands of Mystery, Shadow of the Cloak, and an adaptation of Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas in Tales of Tomorrow. He was in Police Story, Suspense, Eye Witness, The United States Steel Hour, Robert Montgomery Presents, and The Motorola Television Hour. Keith's feature film debut was in a Western for Paramount, Arrowhead. He stayed at that studio for Alaska Seas, replacing Van Heflin, and Jivaro.
Keith guest starred on Campbell Summer Soundstage, The Pepsi-Cola Playhouse, Lux Video Theatre, and The Mask and also played Mike Hammer in a television pilot directed by Blake Edwards, but the series was not picked up.
He went to Columbia for The Bamboo Prison, The Violent Men, Tight Spot, and 5 Against the House, the last two directed by Phil Karlson. He was meant to support Joan Crawford in Queen Bee, but did not appear in the final film.
He guest starred on The Elgin Hour, Mystery Is My Business, Jane Wyman Presents The Fireside Theatre, The Box Brothers, The Ford Television Theatre, Climax!, Wire Service and Studio 57.
In 1955, Keith starred in his own series, Crusader, as fictional journalist Matt Anders. He continued to appear in films for Columbia, such as Storm Center co-starring with Bette Davis and Nightfall with Aldo Ray.
In June 1956, he announced he had formed his own company, Michael Productions, and had optioned a story by Robert Blees called Cairo.

Film stardom

Keith was second billed in Dino with Sal Mineo, and Run of the Arrow with Rod Steiger. He was top billed in Chicago Confidential, but returned to supporting parts with Appointment with a Shadow ''Hell Canyon Outlaws, and Fort Dobbs. He announced he would make Alien Virus for his Michael Productions, but it was not made. Keith was top billed in some low-budget action movies: Violent Road, Desert Hell, Sierra Baron, and Villa!!. The last two were shot back-to-back in Mexico. He guest starred on Studio One in Hollywood, Rawhide, Laramie, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, and an episode of Zane Grey Theater, which was written and directed by Sam Peckinpah and later led to The Westerner''.

''The Westerner'' and Disney

Keith supported Paul Newman in The Young Philadelphians, and had the lead in two productions for Disney, the TV show Elfego Baca: Move Along, Mustangers and the feature Ten Who Dared. In 1960, he won acclaim for his starring role in Sam Peckinpah's extremely hard-bitten, adult, and short-lived series The Westerner. The show aired for only 13 episodes. "Only four or five of those were any good", said Keith later. "But those four or five were as good as anything anybody has ever done." Keith guest starred in: The Untouchables, The Americans, Frontier Circus, Alcoa Premiere, Outlaws, Follow the Sun, and Alfred Hitchcock Presents again. Keith made a second film for Disney, playing the father of twins in the film The Parent Trap, costarring Hayley Mills and Maureen O'Hara, which was a huge hit. Critical acclaim was given to The Deadly Companions, a Western with O'Hara, which marked Peckinpah's feature directorial debut. Keith did two more films for Disney, Moon Pilot and Savage Sam.
He guest starred on Target: The Corruptors, The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, The Virginian, Sam Benedict, Dr. Kildare, The Fugitive, Wagon Train, 77 Sunset Strip, Kraft Suspense Theatre, The Great Adventure, and Profiles in Courage. Keith did a Western for Universal, The Raiders, then returned to Disney for Johnny Shiloh, Bristle Face, The Tenderfoot, A Tiger Walks, and Those Calloways.
He went to Fox for The Pleasure Seekers and had support roles in The Hallelujah Trail, The Rare Breed, and Nevada Smith, co-starring with Steve McQueen as traveling gunsmith Jonas Cord. Keith did the comedies The Russians Are Coming! The Russians Are Coming! for Norman Jewison, Way... Way Out with Jerry Lewis, and With Six You Get Eggroll with Doris Day.

''Family Affair''

In 1966, Keith landed the role of Uncle Bill Davis on CBS's popular television situation comedy Family Affair. This role earned him three Emmy Award nominations for Best Actor in a Comedy Series. The show made him a household name. It was in the vein of successful 1960s and 1970s sitcoms that dealt with widowhood and/or many single-parent issues, such as The Andy Griffith Show, My Three Sons, The Beverly Hillbillies, Petticoat Junction, One Day at a Time, Here's Lucy, Julia, The Courtship of Eddie's Father, The Brady Bunch, The Partridge Family, and Sanford and Son. During its first season in 1966, Family Affair was an immediate hit, ranking number 15 in the Nielsen ratings. By the end of its fifth season, in 1971, Family Affair still had high ratings, but was cancelled after 138 episodes.
Kathy Garver, who co-starred as Keith's teenaged niece, Cissy, on Family Affair, indicated that Keith said: "I'm a cultural Irishman, don't you know, I'm a cultural Irishman." Garver explained: "But he went through many manifestations and changes of character, during the five years that we shot. At first, he was up and then his second year, he was going through a divorce, and then, the third year, he met somebody else, and he became more anecdotal and told stories that he loved kids, and he was very outspoken about those that he did not like. So, he was a very interesting character and it was Brian and Sebastian Cabot had such a different style of acting and that's another reason I think that Family Affair was so popular and stayed as it did. Both excellent actors, both coming from very different methods and styles of acting with Sebastian was more from the classical style and he would take home his script and he would dutifully look at every single word and have it to perfection, and then Brian would come in and say, 'Oh what do we have today? Let me see the scene, uh-huh, uh-huh, let's go!' So he was very improvisational, motion of the moment. And those two different styles really worked out for each of them very well."
During the series' run Keith appeared in Reflections in a Golden Eye with Marlon Brando, With Six You Get Eggroll with Doris Day, Krakatoa: East of Java for Cinerama, and Gaily, Gaily for Norman Jewison. He had leading roles in Suppose They Gave a War and Nobody Came? for Cinerama and The McKenzie Break. In 1970, Keith moved to Hawaii. Keith made Scandalous John for Disney, Something Big with Dean Martin and director Andrew McLaglen, and the TV movie Second Chance.

''The Brian Keith Show'', ''The Zoo Gang'', ''Archer''

Keith went on to star as pediatrician Dr. Sean Jamison in the NBC sitcom The Brian Keith Show. The series was cancelled in 1974 after two seasons. "The show ended because it was bad, not because of Hawaii," said Keith.
Keith also starred in the role of Steven "The Fox" Halliday in the six-part television miniseries, The Zoo Gang, about a group of former underground French Resistance fighters from World War II. The show also starred Sir John Mills, Lilli Palmer, and Barry Morse, and featured a theme by Paul McCartney. Keith was third billed in The Yakuza starring Robert Mitchum, and in The Wind and the Lion starring Sean Connery, Keith played President Theodore Roosevelt for writer-director John Milius. He starred in the TV series Archer as Lew Archer, replacing Peter Graves who'd starred in the pilot, but it was cancelled after six episodes and has never been rerun in the United States. Keith did some Westerns, The Quest pilot, and Joe Panther, and the TV movie The Loneliest Runner. He had a supporting role in Nickelodeon and did the TV movies In the Matter of Karen Ann Quinlan and The Court-Martial of George Armstrong Custer. He was in How the West Was Won, Hooper with Burt Reynolds, Centennial, and The Chisholms. In 1992, he starred in the unsold, ABC half-hour pilot The Streets of Beverly Hills.
Keith spoke fluent Russian, which led to his casting as a Russian in two roles: as a Soviet scientist in the film Meteor with Natalie Wood, and as the Soviet premier in the NBC miniseries World War III with Rock Hudson. He replaced Barnard Hughes on Broadway in Da and was on The Seekers, Power, The Silent Lovers, The Mountain Men with Charlton Heston, and Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen. Of the latter he joked, "I only did the picture because it had a long title, and I seem to specialize in those." He had support roles in Sharky's Machine with Burt Reynolds and Cry for the Strangers.

''Hardcastle and McCormick'', ''Pursuit of Happiness'', and ''Heartland''

Keith once again returned to series television in 1983, with Hardcastle and McCormick, in the role of a cranky retired judge named Milton C. Hardcastle. Daniel Hugh Kelly co-starred as ex-con Mark McCormick in this ABC crime drama with elements of comedy. The chemistry of Keith and Kelly was a hit, and the series lasted three years until its cancellation in 1986. During the series run, Keith was in Murder, She Wrote and The B.R.A.T. Patrol. Keith starred in The Alamo: Thirteen Days to Glory, and Death Before Dishonor, then did another TV series Pursuit of Happiness, which ran 10 episodes. He was in After the Rain, Young Guns, and Perry Mason: The Case of the Lethal Lesson. He starred in another short-lived series Heartland. He had roles in Welcome Home, and Lady in the Corner.

Later career

Keith made a guest appearance in the Evening Shade season-one episode "Chip Off The Old Brick", as the loud-mouthed father of Herman Stiles. He reprised his character from The Westerner in The Gambler Returns: The Luck of the Draw, had the lead in Walter & Emily, a short-lived sitcom, and The Streets of Beverly Hills, a pilot. Brian Keith appeared on a two-part episode of Major Dad, season four "The People's Choice" as the Major's domineering father who pays a visit to the family. The episode aired on September 25, 1992. Keith performed the role of Mullibok on the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine season-one episode entitled "Progress", in which an elderly farmer resists forcible relocation by Bajoran authorities.
Among his last performances were The Secrets of Lake Success; Wind Dancer; The Commish; Under a Killing Moon ; The Return of Hunter: Everyone Walks in L.A. ; The Monroes; Favorite Deadly Sins ; Entertaining Angels: The Dorothy Day Story ; Walker, Texas Ranger; Touched by an Angel; and The Second Civil War. Keith guest-starred in an episode of the TV series The Marshal titled "The Bounty Hunter" in which he played then Wichita, Kansas, Police Chief Rick Stone under the stage name of Chief Skoblow. The Wichita Police Department cooperated with the Canadian TV production company by providing details of Chief Stone's actual police dress uniform for Keith to wear during the episode. Keith also provided the voice of Ben Parker on Spider-Man: The Animated Series.
In his last film, Keith played President William McKinley in Rough Riders. Director John Milius dedicated the film to "Brian Keith, Actor, Marine, Raconteur."
His last film appearance was as Roddy Thompson in the Lorenzo Doumani film Follow Your Heart, which was filmed before his death but was not released until 1998.

Personal life and death

Keith married three times. He was married to Frances Helm from 1948 to 1954, Judy Landon from 1954 to 1969, and Victoria Young-Keith from 1970 until his death. He had seven children, one of whom committed suicide six weeks prior to his death.
On June 24, 1997, at the age of 75, Keith died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound just six weeks after his daughter Daisy shot herself on April 17, 1997 at his home in Malibu, California. He suffered from emphysema and lung cancer during the latter part of his life, despite having quit smoking ten years earlier. He reportedly also struggled with financial problems and suffered from depression throughout his final days.
Keith's friend Maureen O'Hara did not believe Keith died as a result of suicide. She stated that he had a large gun collection and he might have been cleaning the gun, or looking at it, when it went off accidentally. She had just visited him and said he was in good spirits and would not have committed suicide given his Catholic beliefs.
Keith's private funeral was attended by Family Affair co-stars Kathy Garver and Johnny Whitaker, and Hardcastle and McCormick co-star Daniel Hugh Kelly. His ashes were interred next to those of his daughter Daisy at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles.

Legacy

On June 26, 2008, Brian Keith received a posthumous star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Filmography

Film

Pied Piper Malone as Little BoyArrowhead as Captain Bill NorthAlaska Seas as Jim KimmerlyJivaro as TonyThe Bamboo Prison as Corporal BradyThe Violent Men as Cole WilkisonTight Spot as Vince Striker5 Against the House as BrickStorm Center as Paul DuncanNightfall as JohnRun of the Arrow as Captain ClarkDino as Larry SheridanChicago Confidential as District Attorney Jim FremontAppointment with a Shadow as Lieutenant SpencerHell Canyon Outlaws as Happy WatersFort Dobbs as ClettViolent Road as Mitch BartonDesert Hell as Captain Robert EdwardsSierra Baron as Jack McCrackenVilla!! as Bill HarmonThe Young Philadelphians as Mike FlanaganTen Who Dared as William 'Bill' DunnThe Deadly Companions as YellowlegThe Parent Trap as Mitch EversMoon Pilot as Major General John M. VannemanSavage Sam as Uncle Beck CoatesThe Raiders as John G. McElroy / NarratorA Tiger Walks as Sheriff Pete WilliamsThe Pleasure Seekers as Paul BartonThose Calloways as Cam CallowayThe Hallelujah Trail as Frank WallinghamThe Rare Breed as BowenNevada Smith as Jonas CordThe Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming as Police Chief Link MattocksWay...Way Out as General 'Howling Bull' HallenbyReflections in a Golden Eye as Lieutenant Colonel Morris LangdonWith Six You Get Eggroll as Jake IversonKrakatoa, East of Java as ConnerlyGaily, Gaily as Francis SullivanSuppose They Gave a War and Nobody Came? as Officer Michael M. NaceThe McKenzie Break as Captain Jack ConnorScandalous John as John McCanlessSomething Big as Colonel MorganThe Yakuza as George TannerThe Wind and the Lion as President Theodore RooseveltNickelodeon as H.H. CobbHooper as JockoMeteor as Dr. DubovThe Mountain Men as Henry FrappCharlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen as Police ChiefSharky's Machine as PapaDeath Before Dishonor as Colonel HalloranAfter the Rain as Byron MonroeYoung Guns as Buckshot RobertsWelcome Home as Harry RobinsEntertaining Angels: The Dorothy Day Story as CardinalThe Second Civil War as Major General Charles BufordWalking Thunder as Narrator Rough Riders as President William McKinley

Television

Suspense

Stage

Video games

Under a Killing Moon as The Colonel