Ruperto Chapí
Ruperto Chapí y Lorente was a Spanish composer, and co-founder of the Spanish Society of Authors and Publishers.
Biography
Chapí was born at Villena, the son of a local barber. At just nine years old, he joined the Música Nueva band where he would soon become a virtuoso and of which he would end up being director at only 15 years old. He would gain some fame as an interpreter in the surroundings of the Moors and Christians Festival of Villena, also being highly sought after in those of other nearby towns. In the Valencian-speaking towns, to the north and northeast of Villena, he was popularly known as "el xiquet de Villena" and they continually disputed hiring him, given his brilliance.He keep training in his home town and in Madrid when he was 16 years old. He wrote many symphonic, band, choral and chamber works, as well as zarzuelas and operas, becoming, alongside Tomás Bretón, a fellow pupil of Emilio Arrieta at the Madrid Conservatory. He was one of the most popular and important composers of his time. He wrote zarzuelas in all shapes and sizes, including the three-act zarzuela grande and the one-act género chico forms. His most celebrated work is La revoltosa, written in the latter style. Many of the preludes to his zarzuelas have remained staple items in Spanish orchestral concerts.
He died in Madrid in 1909.
Symphonic works
Sinfonía en Re Escenas de capa y espada, symphonic poem La Corte de Granada: Fantasía Morisca Polaca de concierto Los gnomos de la Alhambra Combate de Don Quijote contra las Ovejas – Scherzo La Revoltosa, Orchestral FantasyChamber music
- String quartet No. 1 in G major
- String quartet No. 2 in F minor
- String quartet No. 3 in D major
- String quartet No. 4 in B minor