Solid Klein bottle
In mathematics, a solid Klein bottle is a three-dimensional topological space whose boundary is the Klein bottle.
It is homeomorphic to the quotient space obtained by gluing the top disk of a cylinder to the bottom disk by a reflection across a diameter of the disk.
Alternatively, one can visualize the solid Klein bottle as the trivial product, of the möbius strip and an interval. In this model one can see that
the core central curve at 1/2 has a regular neighbourhood which is again a trivial cartesian product: and whose boundary is a Klein bottle.
4D Visualization Through a Cylindrical Transformation
One approach to conceptualizing the solid klein bottle in four-dimensional space involves imagining a cylinder, which appears flat to a hypothetical four-dimensional observer. The cylinder possesses distinct "top" and "bottom" two-dimensional surfaces. By introducing a half-twist along the fourth dimension and subsequently connecting the ends, the cylinder undergoes a transformation. While the total volume of the object remains unchanged, the resulting structure is a continuous three-dimensional manifold - analogous to the way a Möbius strip is one continuous two-dimensional surface in three-dimensional space - and has a regular 2d manifold klein bottle as its boundary.