Spider beetle


Spider beetles make up the subfamily Ptininae, in the family Ptinidae. There are approximately 70 genera and 600 species in the subfamily, with about 12 genera and 70 species in North America north of Mexico.
Spider beetles have round bodies with long, slender legs. Many species are flightless, either in females only or both sexes. They are generally 1–5 mm long, and reproduce at the rate of two to three generations per year. They are so named because of a resemblance to spiders. Some species have long legs, antennae that can seem like an additional pair of legs, and a body shape that may appear superficially like that of a spider.
The larvae and the adults of most spider beetles are scavengers on dry plant or animal matter, but some species are known to be myrmecophilic, or ant affiliates.
The subfamily Ptininae, along with Anobiinae and several others, were formerly considered members of the family Anobiidae, but the family name has since been changed to Ptinidae.

Genera

These genera belong to the subfamily Ptininae:Acanthaptinus Philips, 2005Africogenius Borowski, 2000Bellesus Özdikmen, 2010Casapus Wollaston, 1862 gCavoptinus Pic, 1931Chilenogenius Pic, 1947Coleoaethes Philips, 1998 gCryptopeniculus Philips, 2004 gCylindroptinus Pic, 1910Cyphoniptus Bellés, 1992Dignomus Wollaston, 1862 gDiphobia Olliff, 1886Diplocotes Westwood, 1869 gDiplocotidus Peringuey, 1899Ectrephes Pascoe, 1866 gEnasiba Olliff, 1886Epauloecus Mulsant & Rey, 1868 bEurostodes Reitter, 1884 gEurostoptinus Pic, 1895Gibbium Scopoli, 1777 i c g bGnostus Westwood, 1855 i c g bHanumanus Bellés, 1991Hexaplocotes Lea, 1906Kedirinus Bellés, 1991 gLachnoniptus Philip, 1998 gLapidoniptus Belles, 1981 gLuzonoptinus Pic, 1923Maheoptinus Pic, 1903Meziomorphum Pic, 1898 gMezium Curtis, 1828 i c g bMyrmecoptinus Wasmann, 1916 gNeoptinus Gahan, 1900Niptinus Fall, 1905 i c g bNiptodes Reitter, 1884 gNiptomezium Pic, 1902Niptus Boieldieu, 1856 i c g bOkamninus Mynhardt & Philips, 2013 gOviedinus Bellés, 2010 gPaulianoptinus Bellés, 1991Paussoptinus Lea, 1905Piarus Wollaston, 1862 gPitnus Gorham, 1883 i c gPolyplocotes Westwood, 1869Prosternoptinus Bellés, 1985Pseudeurostus Heyden, 1906 i c g bPtinus Linnaeus, 1766 i c g bSilisoptinus Pic, 1917Singularivultus Bellés, 1991Sphaericus Wollaston, 1854 i c g bStereocaulophilus Belles, 1994 gSucinoptinus Bellés, 2007 gSulcoptinus Bellés, 1988 gTipnus Thomson, 1863 i c gTrigonogenioptinus Pic, 1937Trigonogenius Solier, 1849 i g bTropicoptinus Belles, 1998 gTrymolophus Bellés, 1990 gXylodes Waterhouse, 1876 g
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net