Spin-destruction collision


In atomic physics, a spin-destruction collision is a physical impact where the spin angular momentum of an atom is irretrievably scrambled.
This type of collision can be a significant spin relaxation mechanism for polarized alkali metal vapor. In particular, the relaxation rate of alkali metal atoms in SERF atomic magnetometers is dominated by spin-destruction collisions.

σsd,selfσsd,Heσsd,Neσsd,N2
K1 × 10−18 cm28 × 10−25 cm2
Rb9 × 10−18 cm29 × 10−24 cm25.2 × 10−23 cm21 × 10−22 cm2
Cs2 × 10−16 cm23 × 10−23 cm26 × 10−22 cm2