Sub-commentaries (Theravāda)


The sub-commentaries are primarily commentaries on the commentaries on the Pali Canon of Theravada Buddhism, written in Sri Lanka. This literature continues the commentaries' development of the traditional interpretation of the scriptures. These sub-commentaries were begun during the reign of Parākramabāhu I under prominent Sri Lankan scholars such as Sāriputta Thera, Mahākassapa Thera of Dimbulagala Vihāra and Moggallāna Thera.

Burmese Collection

The official Burmese collected edition contains the following texts:

Ṭīkās on the Visuddhimagga

Paramatthamañjusā – A ṭīkā by Dhammapāla on Buddhaghosa's Visuddhimagga; the identity of this Dhammapāla is debated.

Ṭīkās on the Vinaya Texts

  • Three ṭīkās on the Samantapāsādikā :
  • * Ṭīkā by Vajirabuddhi
  • * Sāratthadīpanī by Sāriputta Thera
  • * Vimativinodanī by Mahākassapa Thera
  • Two ṭīkās on the ''Kankhavitarani''

Ṭīkās on the Sutta Commentaries

  • Ṭīkās by Dhammapāla on:
  • * Sumangalavilasinī
  • * Papañcasūdanī
  • * Saratthapakasini
- These are generally considered to be by a different Dhammapāla than the author of earlier commentaries.Visuddhajanavilāsini – By Nanabhivamsa, head of the Burmese sangha, a new partial ṭīkā on the Sumangalavilasinī covering only the first volume of the Dīgha Nikāya.Saratthamanjusa – By Sāriputta Thera, a ṭīkā on Buddhaghosa’s Manorathapurani.

Ṭīkās and Commentaries on Nettipakaraṇa

Nettitīkā – ṭīkā on Dhammapāla’s commentary on the Nettipakaraṇa.Nettivibhavini – By a 16th-century Burmese author. Not a ṭīkā on the existing commentary, but a new commentary on the Netti itself.

Ṭīkās on the Abhidhamma Commentaries

Mūlatīkā – By Ānanda, on the commentaries of the Abhidhamma Piṭaka.Anuṭīkā – A sub-commentary on the Mūlatīkā.