Tributaries of the River Thames
This article lists the tributaries of the River Thames from the sea to the source, in England. There are also secondary lists of backwaters of the river itself and the waterways branching off.
Note: the River Medway shares the saline lower Thames Estuary.
Tributaries
The average discharge is taken from the lowest point at which measurements are taken, which may be upstream of the confluence.Backwaters and cuts
This list comprises the principal instances; longest ex-mill races, with own articles are included; the main weirstream/river stream of each Thames lock is omitted and the smallest such associated instances; but the Sheepwash Channel is included for its importance in Oxford.| Name | Re-convergence | Length | Effluence |
| The Creek, Sunbury | Wheatley's Ait, Sunbury-on-Thames | Tumbling Bay weir, east Shepperton | |
| Desborough Cut | SW Walton-on-Thames | NE Weybridge | |
| Abbey River | Chertsey Lock | Penton Hook Island, Thorpe | |
| Jubilee River | Black Potts Ait, Datchet | Boulter's Lock, Taplow | |
| Clewer Mill Stream | Queen Elizabeth Bridge, Windsor | Bush Ait, Clewer, Windsor, Berkshire | |
| Hennerton Backwater | Opposite Ferry Eyot | Above Camps Puddle, by foot of Wargrave Hill | |
| Swift Ditch | Culham Bridge | Abingdon Lock | |
| Seacourt Stream and Hinksey Stream | Kennington Railway Bridge, Oxford | North Wytham | |
| Castle Mill Stream | Gasworks Bridge, Oxford | Port Meadow, Oxford | |
| Bulstake Stream | Osney Rail Bridge | Four Rivers, Oxford | |
| Sheepwash Channel | Four Rivers, Oxford | Castle Mill Stream at Isis Lock | |
| Kingsbridge Brook/ Wolvercote Mill Stream | Above Godstow Lock and weir | Oxey Mead, south Yarnton, Oxfordshire |