England women's national rugby union team
The England women's national rugby union team, commonly known as the Red Roses, represents England in women's international rugby union. They compete in the annual Six Nations Championship with France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales. England have won the championship on a total of 21 out of 30 occasions – winning the Grand Slam 19 times and the Triple Crown 25 times – making them the most successful side in the tournament's history. They have won the Women's Rugby World Cup on three occasions, and have been runners-up on six other occasions. Their current permanent head coach, as of October 2023, is John Mitchell. They currently hold the longest ever winning streak in rugby, of 33 consecutive games as of the 2025 World Cup final.
History
Until 2009, the badge and logo of England women's national teams was significantly different from that worn by men's teams. However, in 2009 in anticipation of the merger between the Rugby Football Union and Rugby Football Union for Women England teams adopted the men's rose.England have taken part in every Women's Rugby World Cup competition, winning in 1994, 2014 and 2025, they have finished as runner-up on six other occasions.
The 1995/1996 season saw the introduction of a Home Nations Championship between England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, which England won in its inaugural year. England won the Championship every year, except for the 1997/98 season when it was won by Scotland.
France joined the competition in the 1998/99 season, making it the Five Nations Championship, with England achieving the Grand Slam in three successive seasons.
In the 2001/02 season, Ireland re-joined the fold in preparation for the World Cup and the competition expanded to be known as the Six Nations. Since then, England have finished lower than runner-up on only 2 occasions, in 2013 and 2015 respectively, and have won the title on 16 separate occasions. This includes 7 consecutive tournament triumphs between 2006 and 2012, and between 2019–2025 and the Grand Slam on 14 more occasions, including 3 times in a row between 2006–2008 and 2010–2012, and 4 in a row from 2022 to 2025.
Team records
Overall
;Full internationals onlyCorrect as of 9 August 2025
| Opponent | First game | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | Win % |
| 1998 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 1993 | 37 | 33 | 1 | 3 | 89.19% | |
| 2022 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 1991 | 58 | 45 | 0 | 13 | % | |
| 1997 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 1996 | 33 | 31 | 0 | 2 | % | |
| 1991 | 26 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 2000 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 1990 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 1997 | 33 | 13 | 1 | 19 | 39.39% | |
| 1994 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 2005 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 1994 | 34 | 32 | 0 | 2 | % | |
| 2005 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 1991 | 17 | 15 | 1 | 1 | % | |
| 1988 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 1991 | 21 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 95.24% | |
| 1987 | 42 | 40 | 0 | 2 | % | |
| Total | 1987 | 330 | 284 | 3 | 43 | % |
Players
Current squad
On 24 July 2025, head coach John Mitchell announced England's 32-player squad for the 2025 Rugby World Cup. The squad included eight players who were making their Rugby World Cup debut, while centre Emily Scarratt became the first English player to earn selection for five World Cups.Note: The age and number of caps listed for each player is as of 22 August 2025, the first day of the tournament.
Individual records
World Rugby Awards
The following England players have been recognised at the World Rugby Awards since 2001:| Year | Nominees | Winners |
| 2022 | Maud Muir | — |
| 2024 | Maddie Feaunati | — |
| Players | Positions | |
| 1. | Rocky Clark | Loosehead Prop |
| 3. | Sophie Hemming | Tighthead Prop |
| 5. | Tamara Taylor | Lock |
| 7. | Maggie Alphonsi | Openside Flanker |
| Players | Positions | |
| 10. | Katy Daley-McLean | Fly-Half |
| 13. | Emily Scarratt | Outside Centre |
| 14. | Lydia Thompson | Right Wing |
| 15. | Danielle Waterman | Full-Back |
| Year | Date | Nominee | Match | Tournament | Winner |
| 2021 | 30 April | Abby Dow | vs. France | Exhibition Match | — |
| 2022 | 5 November | Abby Dow | vs. Canada | Rugby World Cup | Abby Dow |
| 2023 | 29 April | Zoe Aldcroft | vs. France | Six Nations | — |
| 2025 | 22 August | Jess Breach | vs. United States | Rugby World Cup | — |
Hall of famers
England have six former players who have been inducted into the World Rugby Hall of Fame:| Players | Year inducted | |
| Carol Isherwood | 2014 | |
| Gill Burns | 2014 | |
| Maggie Alphonsi | 2016 | |
| Sue Dorrington | 2022 | |
| Mary Forsyth | 2022 | |
| Rocky Clark | 2025 |
Six Nations Awards
The following England players have been recognised in the Women's Six Nations Awards since 2020:| Year | Nominee | Match | Winner | |
| 2024 | Abby Dow | vs. Ireland | — | |
| 2024 | Ellie Kildunne | vs. Wales | — | |
| 2025 | Abby Dow | vs. Scotland | — |
| Year | Nominee | Winner |
| 2025 | Abi Burton | — |
| 2025 | Jade Shekells | — |
Rugby Players' Association Player of the Year
The following players have been voted as the RPA England Player of the Year since 2013:| Year | Winners | |
| 2013 | Emily Scarratt | |
| 2014 | Rachael Burford | |
| 2015 | Rocky Clark | |
| 2016 | Sarah Hunter | |
| 2017 | Tamara Taylor |
| Year | Winners | |
| 2018 | Danielle Waterman | |
| 2019 | Sarah Bern | |
| 2020 | Zoe Aldcroft | |
| 2021 | Poppy Cleall | |
| 2022 | Marlie Packer |
| Year | Winners | |
| 2023 | Sadia Kabeya | |
| 2024 | Alex Matthews | |
| 2025 | Zoe Aldcroft |
| Year | Inductees | |
| 2021 | Rocky Clark | |
| 2022 | Katy Daley-McLean | |
| 2023 | Sarah Hunter |
| Year | Winners | |
| 2023 | Emily Scarratt | |
| 2024 | Marlie Packer |
Statistical leaders
Players active at international level as of September 2025 are listed in bold italics.| Rank | Player | Caps |
| 1. | Sarah Hunter | 141 |
| 2. | Rocky Clark | 137 |
| 3. | Emily Scarratt | 118 |
| 4. | Katy Daley-McLean | 116 |
| 5. | Tamara Taylor | 115 |
| 6. | Marlie Packer | 108 |
| 7. | Amy Garnett | 100 |
| 8. | Helen Clayton | 87 |
| 9. | Rachael Burford | 84 |
| 10. | Danielle Waterman | 82 |
| Rank | Player | Points |
| 1. | Emily Scarratt | 749 |
| 2. | Katy Daley-McLean | 542 |
| 3. | Sue Day | 305 |
| 4. | Nicola Crawford | 285 |
| 5. | Shelley Rae | 275 |
| 6. | Gill Burns | 241 |
| 7. | Danielle Waterman | 235 |
| 8. | Marlie Packer | 230 |
| 9. | Kat Merchant | 225 |
| 9. | Lydia Thompson | 225 |
| Rank | Player | Tries |
| 1. | Sue Day | 61 |
| 2. | Nicola Crawford | 57 |
| 3. | Emily Scarratt | 54 |
| 4. | Jess Breach | 52 |
| 4. | Marlie Packer | 52 |
| 6. | Abby Dow | 49 |
| 7. | Danielle Waterman | 47 |
| 8. | Kat Merchant | 45 |
| 8. | Lydia Thompson | 45 |
| 10. | Ellie Kildunne | 42 |
Coaches
Current coaching staff
The following table outlines the current England senior coaching team, as of the 2025 Rugby World Cup.| Nationality | Name | Role |
New ZealandNotable former coachesGary Street
HonoursWorld CupWXVSix Nations Championship
|